PMID- 34856505 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220111 LR - 20220111 IS - 1873-3778 (Electronic) IS - 0021-9673 (Linking) VI - 1661 DP - 2022 Jan 4 TI - Synthesis of a covalent organic framework with hydrazine linkages and its application in open-tubular capillary electrochromatography. PG - 462681 LID - S0021-9673(21)00803-7 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.chroma.2021.462681 [doi] AB - Recently, covalent organic frameworks (COFs), owning to their excellent and unique properties, are attracting the attention of numerous researchers in some areas, especially the domain of chromatographic separation. However, the application of hydrazine linkages COFs in open-tubular capillary electrochromatography (OT-CEC) lies in the early stage at present. Herein, a well-crystallized hydrazine-linked COF (Tf-DHzOH) was synthesized successfully from 2,5-dihydroxyterephtalohydrazide and 1,3,5-triformyl-benzene. Tf-DHzOH was firstly regarded as a stationary phase material to prepare the Tf-DHzOH coated capillaries with different coating thickness by covalent bonding in this work. The characterization results showed that Tf-DHzOH was successfully synthesized. The separation performance and stability of the Tf-DHzOH coated capillary were evaluated by considering amino acids, sulfonamides, tetracyclines and benzene compounds as analytes. The relative standard deviations (RSDs) of separation time in the intra-day (n = 9), inter-day (n = 6), column-to-column (n = 3) and batch-to-batch (n = 3) were 0.76-4.97%, 1.59-5.94%1.78-8.72% and 1.66%-8.23%, respectively, the RSDs of peak areas were 1.90-5.16%, 1.73-5.24%, 1.26-7.33% and 3.77%-11.24%, respectively. It was confirmed that there was no visible change of separation efficiency after the Tf-DHzOH-coated capillary was used more than 200 runs. The results make clear that 2D hydrazine-linked COF (Tf-DHzOH) has superior potential as the stationary phase in OT-CEC for chromatographic separation. CI - Copyright (c) 2021. Published by Elsevier B.V. FAU - Wang, Fangling AU - Wang F AD - State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China. FAU - Zhang, Yanli AU - Zhang Y AD - State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China. FAU - Wang, Guoxiu AU - Wang G AD - State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China. FAU - Qi, Shengda AU - Qi S AD - State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China. FAU - Lv, Wenjuan AU - Lv W AD - State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China. Electronic address: lvwenj@lzu.edu.cn. FAU - Liu, Juanjuan AU - Liu J AD - Cuiying Biomedical Research Center, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou 730030, China. FAU - Chen, Hongli AU - Chen H AD - State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China. Electronic address: hlchen@lzu.edu.cn. FAU - Chen, Xingguo AU - Chen X AD - State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20211112 PL - Netherlands TA - J Chromatogr A JT - Journal of chromatography. A JID - 9318488 RN - 0 (Amino Acids) RN - 0 (Hydrazines) RN - 0 (Metal-Organic Frameworks) SB - IM MH - Amino Acids MH - *Capillary Electrochromatography MH - Hydrazines MH - *Metal-Organic Frameworks OTO - NOTNLM OT - Amino acids OT - Benzene compounds OT - Capillary electrochromatography OT - Hydrazine-linked COF OT - Sulfonamides OT - Tetracyclines OT - Tf-DHzOH COIS- Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported here. EDAT- 2021/12/03 06:00 MHDA- 2022/01/12 06:00 CRDT- 2021/12/02 20:21 PHST- 2021/08/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/10/24 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/11/09 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/12/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/01/12 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/12/02 20:21 [entrez] AID - S0021-9673(21)00803-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.chroma.2021.462681 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Chromatogr A. 2022 Jan 4;1661:462681. doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2021.462681. Epub 2021 Nov 12.