PMID- 34865098 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220210 LR - 20220210 IS - 1554-6578 (Electronic) IS - 0022-3069 (Linking) VI - 81 IP - 1 DP - 2022 Jan 21 TI - MicroRNA-155-5p Targets SKP2, Activates IKKbeta, Increases Abeta Aggregation, and Aggravates a Mouse Alzheimer Disease Model. PG - 16-26 LID - 10.1093/jnen/nlab116 [doi] AB - The nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappaB) pathway and inhibitor of NF-kappaB kinase beta (IKKbeta) are involved in Alzheimer disease (AD) pathogenesis. This study explored the mechanisms underlying IKKbeta-mediated Abeta aggregation and neuron regeneration in APP.PS1 mice. Adenoviral transduction particles were injected into the hippocampal CA1 region of the mice to knock down or inhibit target genes. Morris water maze was performed to evaluate the cognitive function of the mice. Abeta deposition was determined by histological examination. sh-IKKbeta plasmids and microRNA (miR)-155-5p inhibitor were transfected into Abeta1-42-induced N2a cells. The expressions of AD-related proteins were detected by Western blot. The interaction between S-phase kinase-associated protein 2 (SKP2) and IKKbeta was assessed by co-immunoprecipitation. IKKbeta knockdown (KD) and miR-155-5p inhibition ameliorated cognitive impairment, improved neuron regeneration, and attenuated Abeta deposition in APP/PS1 mice. SKP2 KD aggravated cognitive impairment, inhibited neuron regeneration, and promoted Abeta deposition in the mice. SKP2 regulated the stability of IKKbeta protein via ubiquitination. MiR-155-5p regulates Abeta deposition and the expression of Abeta generation-related proteins in N2a cells via targeting SKP2. These results indicate that the miR-155-5p/SKP2/IKKbeta axis was critical for pathogenesis in this AD model and suggest the potential of miR-155-5p as a target for AD treatment. CI - (c) 2021 American Association of Neuropathologists, Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Wang, Wei AU - Wang W AD - From the Department of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, China. FAU - Gu, Xun-Hu AU - Gu XH AD - From the Department of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, China. FAU - Li, Min AU - Li M AD - From the Department of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, China. FAU - Cheng, Zhi-Juan AU - Cheng ZJ AD - From the Department of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, China. FAU - Tian, Sheng AU - Tian S AD - From the Department of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, China. FAU - Liao, Ying AU - Liao Y AD - From the Department of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, China. FAU - Liu, Xu AU - Liu X AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5926-7795 AD - From the Department of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - J Neuropathol Exp Neurol JT - Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology JID - 2985192R RN - 0 (MIRN155 microRNA, human) RN - 0 (MicroRNAs) RN - 0 (Mirn155 microRNA, mouse) RN - 0 (S-Phase Kinase-Associated Proteins) RN - EC 2.7.11.10 (I-kappa B Kinase) SB - IM MH - Alzheimer Disease/*pathology MH - Animals MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - HEK293 Cells MH - Humans MH - I-kappa B Kinase/*metabolism MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - MicroRNAs/*metabolism MH - S-Phase Kinase-Associated Proteins/*metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - (IKKbeta) OT - Alzheimer disease OT - Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa B kinase beta OT - MicroRNA-155-5p OT - Nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappaB) OT - S-phase kinase-associated protein 2 (SKP2) EDAT- 2021/12/06 06:00 MHDA- 2022/02/11 06:00 CRDT- 2021/12/05 21:45 PHST- 2021/12/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/02/11 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/12/05 21:45 [entrez] AID - 6448595 [pii] AID - 10.1093/jnen/nlab116 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. 2022 Jan 21;81(1):16-26. doi: 10.1093/jnen/nlab116.