PMID- 34879717 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220531 LR - 20220531 IS - 0031-949X (Print) IS - 0031-949X (Linking) VI - 112 IP - 6 DP - 2022 Jun TI - Yield Losses Associated with Different Levels of Stripe Rust Resistance of Commercial Wheat Cultivars in China. PG - 1244-1254 LID - 10.1094/PHYTO-07-21-0286-R [doi] AB - Wheat stripe rust is one of the most destructive diseases to affect wheat. Although the major resistant wheat varieties have made a great contribution to global food security, yield losses from stripe rust still occur in large wheat growing areas when climatic conditions are unstable. Despite this threat, resistance levels and yield losses of these elite wheat cultivars under wheat stripe rust infection have not been well studied. Based on this investigation of natural infection conditions over 2 years, analysis of the area-under-the-disease-progress-curves differentiated the susceptible cultivars Mianmai 367 (MM367; 788.59), Jinmai 47 (JM47; 1,087.71), and Avocet Susceptible (AvS; 1,314.59) from resistant cultivars Xikemai 18 (XKM18; 177.50) and Xiaoyan 6 (XY6; 545.67). Stripe rust resulted in a 2-year mean yield loss of 32% for all tested varieties. The susceptible varieties JM47, AvS, and MM367 lost 64, 55, and 21% of grain yield, respectively. On the contrary, rust-resistant cultivars XKM18 and XY6 lost only 11 and 28%, respectively. In addition, stripe rust resulted in reduced kernel hardness, flour yield, and flour whiteness. Dough and gluten properties were also affected. Overall, results revealed that the grain yield and quality loss values of the resistant wheat cultivars were less than in the susceptible cultivars. Disease-resistant cultivars such as XKM18 should be promoted and recommended for application. It may also be suggested that growing a susceptible variety such as MM367 could be feasible in combination with fungicide application under high disease pressure. FAU - Zhou, Xinli AU - Zhou X AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7046-0000 AD - Wheat Research Institute, School of Life Sciences and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, Sichuan, China. FAU - Fang, Taohong AU - Fang T AD - Wheat Research Institute, School of Life Sciences and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, Sichuan, China. FAU - Li, Kexin AU - Li K AD - Wheat Research Institute, School of Life Sciences and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, Sichuan, China. FAU - Huang, Kebing AU - Huang K AD - Wheat Research Institute, School of Life Sciences and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, Sichuan, China. FAU - Ma, Chunhua AU - Ma C AD - Wheat Research Institute, School of Life Sciences and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, Sichuan, China. FAU - Zhang, Min AU - Zhang M AD - Wheat Research Institute, School of Life Sciences and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, Sichuan, China. FAU - Li, Xin AU - Li X AD - Wheat Research Institute, School of Life Sciences and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, Sichuan, China. FAU - Yang, Suizhuang AU - Yang S AD - Wheat Research Institute, School of Life Sciences and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, Sichuan, China. FAU - Ren, Runsheng AU - Ren R AD - Institute of Crop Sciences, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Crop Production co-sponsored by Province and Ministry, Nanjing 210014, China. FAU - Zhang, Pingping AU - Zhang P AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7702-6802 AD - Institute of Crop Sciences, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Crop Production co-sponsored by Province and Ministry, Nanjing 210014, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220427 PL - United States TA - Phytopathology JT - Phytopathology JID - 9427222 SB - IM MH - *Basidiomycota MH - China MH - Disease Resistance/genetics MH - Plant Diseases MH - *Triticum/genetics OTO - NOTNLM OT - disease resistance OT - fungal pathogens OT - grain quality OT - resistance level OT - stripe rust OT - wheat OT - yield losses EDAT- 2021/12/10 06:00 MHDA- 2022/06/01 06:00 CRDT- 2021/12/09 05:25 PHST- 2021/12/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/06/01 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/12/09 05:25 [entrez] AID - 10.1094/PHYTO-07-21-0286-R [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Phytopathology. 2022 Jun;112(6):1244-1254. doi: 10.1094/PHYTO-07-21-0286-R. Epub 2022 Apr 27.