PMID- 34880948 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20221102 IS - 1757-1774 (Print) IS - 1757-1782 (Electronic) IS - 1757-1782 (Linking) VI - 22 IP - 6 DP - 2021 Nov TI - Tuberculosis prevalence, knowledge of transmission and its association with vaccination of children. PG - 259-268 LID - 10.1177/17571774211012777 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Understanding the perceptions of patients regarding tuberculosis (TB) will enable better design of a comprehensive, client-oriented program for the disease. METHODS: This study was conducted district-wise across India in 2015-2016 as part of the National Family Health Surveys (NFHS). RESULTS: We discovered that the prevalence of TB remains significantly high, with quite a high percentage of people being unaware of the exact cause of disease proliferation. The majority of people believed that touching or sharing utensils can be a source of TB. This perception affected the participants' responses about seeking diagnosis and treatment. However, it is a good sign that most people knew that TB is a curable disease that can be prevented to some extent if immunization with the Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) vaccine is done at the correct stage. So, a large section of the population had their children vaccinated. In addition, they would go for diagnosis if they had symptoms suggestive of the disease. CONCLUSION: Findings from this study are indicative of the fact that a large population is aware that health facilities can make a significant contribution to the treatment of tuberculosis. There is a need to further investigate how this information could potentially be used to enhance early seeking of appropriate services among TB patients. CI - (c) The Author(s) 2021. FAU - Das, Anisha AU - Das A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8226-184X AD - Department of Statistics and Biostatistics, Florida State University, USA. FAU - Lakhan, Tejal AU - Lakhan T AD - Department of Bio-statistics and Demography, International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, India. FAU - Unisa, Sayeed AU - Unisa S AD - Department of Mathematical Demography and Statistics, International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, India. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20210622 PL - England TA - J Infect Prev JT - Journal of infection prevention JID - 101469725 PMC - PMC8647637 OTO - NOTNLM OT - BCG vaccine OT - occurrence OT - perceptions OT - spread OT - treatment OT - tuberculosis COIS- Declaration of conflicting interest: The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest in publication of the manuscript. EDAT- 2021/12/10 06:00 MHDA- 2021/12/10 06:01 PMCR- 2022/11/01 CRDT- 2021/12/09 07:01 PHST- 2021/01/06 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/04/06 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/12/09 07:01 [entrez] PHST- 2021/12/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/12/10 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2022/11/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1177_17571774211012777 [pii] AID - 10.1177/17571774211012777 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Infect Prev. 2021 Nov;22(6):259-268. doi: 10.1177/17571774211012777. Epub 2021 Jun 22.