PMID- 34889849 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20211229 LR - 20230917 IS - 1531-6998 (Electronic) IS - 1068-9508 (Linking) VI - 30 IP - 1 DP - 2022 Feb 1 TI - Management of the middle turbinate during and after sinus surgery. PG - 40-45 LID - 10.1097/MOO.0000000000000777 [doi] AB - PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Treatment of the middle turbinate (MT) during and after endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS) has been controversial. Historically, there has been concern that resection of the MT may result in smell loss and frontal sinus stenosis. However, these concerns must be balanced by knowledge that a residual diseased MT may result in surgical failure. This review discusses the current evidence on treatment of the MT during and after ESS. RECENT FINDINGS: Several review articles have shown the safety of performing MT resection. Studies have not shown increase rates of frontal sinus stenosis, olfactory loss, or empty nose syndrome. However, the benefit of MT resection is highly debated. There have also been many recent advances and technological developments to assist in management of the postoperative MT. SUMMARY: The literature supports the safety of performing MT resection, however, the benefit of resection over preservation is controversial. New technologies and techniques exist that may aid in preventing postoperative MT lateralization. CI - Copyright (c) 2021 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Tang, Dennis M AU - Tang DM AD - Division of Otolaryngology, Department of Surgery, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California. FAU - Roxbury, Christopher R AU - Roxbury CR AD - Section of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Chicago Medicine and Biological Sciences, Chicago, Illinois, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - United States TA - Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg JT - Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery JID - 9417024 SB - IM MH - Endoscopy MH - *Frontal Sinus MH - Humans MH - Postoperative Complications/prevention & control MH - Postoperative Period MH - *Turbinates/surgery EDAT- 2021/12/11 06:00 MHDA- 2021/12/30 06:00 CRDT- 2021/12/10 12:21 PHST- 2021/12/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/12/30 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/12/10 12:21 [entrez] AID - 00020840-202202000-00008 [pii] AID - 10.1097/MOO.0000000000000777 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2022 Feb 1;30(1):40-45. doi: 10.1097/MOO.0000000000000777.