PMID- 34890627 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220621 LR - 20230703 IS - 1523-1747 (Electronic) IS - 0022-202X (Print) IS - 0022-202X (Linking) VI - 142 IP - 7 DP - 2022 Jul TI - miR-181a Promotes Multiple Protumorigenic Functions by Targeting TGFbetaR3. PG - 1956-1965.e2 LID - S0022-202X(21)02586-0 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jid.2021.09.040 [doi] AB - Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC) comprises 15‒20% of all skin cancers and has a well-defined progression sequence from precancerous actinic keratosis to invasive cSCC. To identify targets for chemoprevention, we previously reported a cross-species analysis to identify the transcriptional drivers of cSCC development and identified miR-181a as a potential oncomiR. We show that the upregulation of miR-181a promotes multiple protumorigenic properties by targeting an understudied component of TGFbeta signaling, TGFbetaR3. miR-181a and TGFbetaR3 are upregulated and downregulated, respectively, in cSCC. miR-181a overexpression (OE) and TGFbetaR3 knockdown (KD) significantly suppresses UV-induced apoptosis in HaCaT cells and in primary normal human epidermal keratinocytes. In addition, OE of miR-181a or KD of TGFbetaR3 by short hairpin RNA enhances anchorage-independent survival. miR-181a OE or TGFbetaR3 KD enhances cellular migration and invasion and upregulation of epithelial‒mesenchymal transition markers. Luciferase reporter assays demonstrate that miR-181a directly targets the 3'-untranslated region of TGFbetaR3. miR-181a upregulates phosphorylated SMAD3 levels after TGFbeta2 administration and results in elevated SNAIL and SLUG expression. Finally, we confirm in vivo that miR-181a inhibition compromises tumor growth. Importantly, these phenotypes can be reversed with TGFbetaR3 OE or KD in the context of miR-181a OE or KD, respectively, further highlighting the physiologic relevance of this regulation in cSCC. CI - Copyright (c) 2021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Chitsazzadeh, Vida AU - Chitsazzadeh V AD - Department of Translational Molecular Pathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA. FAU - Nguyen, Tran N AU - Nguyen TN AD - Department of Tumor Biology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, Tampa, Florida, USA. FAU - de Mingo Pulido, Alvaro AU - de Mingo Pulido A AD - Department of Tumor Biology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, Tampa, Florida, USA. FAU - Bittencourt, Bruna B AU - Bittencourt BB AD - Department of Tumor Biology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, Tampa, Florida, USA. FAU - Du, Lili AU - Du L AD - Department of Translational Molecular Pathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA. FAU - Adelmann, Charles H AU - Adelmann CH AD - Department of Translational Molecular Pathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA. FAU - Ortiz Rivera, Ivannie AU - Ortiz Rivera I AD - Department of Tumor Biology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, Tampa, Florida, USA. FAU - Nguyen, Kimberly A AU - Nguyen KA AD - Department of Tumor Biology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, Tampa, Florida, USA. FAU - Guerra, Leah D AU - Guerra LD AD - Department of Translational Molecular Pathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA. FAU - Davis, Andrew AU - Davis A AD - Department of Molecular Oncology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, Tampa, Florida, USA. FAU - Napoli, Marco AU - Napoli M AD - Department of Molecular Oncology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, Tampa, Florida, USA. FAU - Ma, Wencai AU - Ma W AD - Department of Translational Molecular Pathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA; Department of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA. FAU - Davis, Richard Eric AU - Davis RE AD - Department of Translational Molecular Pathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA; Department of Lymphoma-Myeloma, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA. FAU - Rajapakshe, Kimal AU - Rajapakshe K AD - Department of Molecular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA. FAU - Coarfa, Cristian AU - Coarfa C AD - Department of Molecular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA. FAU - Flores, Elsa R AU - Flores ER AD - Department of Molecular Oncology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, Tampa, Florida, USA. FAU - Tsai, Kenneth Y AU - Tsai KY AD - Department of Tumor Biology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, Tampa, Florida, USA; Department of Pathology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, Tampa, Florida, USA. Electronic address: Kenneth.Tsai@moffitt.org. LA - eng GR - P30 CA076292/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 CA194062/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 CA194617/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R35 CA197452/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20211208 PL - United States TA - J Invest Dermatol JT - The Journal of investigative dermatology JID - 0426720 RN - 0 (3' Untranslated Regions) RN - 0 (MIrn181 microRNA, human) RN - 0 (MicroRNAs) RN - 0 (Proteoglycans) RN - 0 (Receptors, Transforming Growth Factor beta) RN - 145170-29-2 (betaglycan) SB - IM MH - 3' Untranslated Regions/genetics MH - *Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/pathology MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Cell Proliferation/genetics MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic MH - Humans MH - *MicroRNAs/genetics MH - *Proteoglycans/genetics MH - *Receptors, Transforming Growth Factor beta/genetics MH - *Skin Neoplasms/pathology PMC - PMC9174350 MID - NIHMS1762867 COIS- CONFLICTS OF INTEREST The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2021/12/11 06:00 MHDA- 2022/06/22 06:00 PMCR- 2023/07/01 CRDT- 2021/12/10 20:13 PHST- 2020/08/12 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/09/15 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/09/22 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/12/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/06/22 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/12/10 20:13 [entrez] PHST- 2023/07/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0022-202X(21)02586-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jid.2021.09.040 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Invest Dermatol. 2022 Jul;142(7):1956-1965.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.jid.2021.09.040. Epub 2021 Dec 8.