PMID- 34897888 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220325 LR - 20220325 IS - 1099-1557 (Electronic) IS - 1053-8569 (Linking) VI - 31 IP - 3 DP - 2022 Mar TI - Initiation of quarterly palmitate paliperidone in French clinical practice: Results from the observational, cross-sectional OPTIMUS study. PG - 334-342 LID - 10.1002/pds.5397 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: Long-term antipsychotic treatment is key to a positive clinical outcome in schizophrenia. Recent guidelines recommend the prescription of long-acting antipsychotic formulations (LAIs) as early as the first episode in patients with schizophrenia. The OPTIMUS study evaluated real-world use of a new three-monthly paliperidone palmitate formulation (PP3M) in France. METHODS: For this observational cross-sectional study, all French psychiatrists were invited to enrol patients who had initiated PP3M in the previous 4 months. Snapshot data were collected at a routine consultation, without any modification of clinical practice. RESULTS: This population of 350 patients with schizophrenia started on PP3M predominantly included single men, living independently with a diagnosis of schizophrenia for a median of 9.3 years. Demographic characteristics were broadly comparable to those reported in other studies on LAIs. Investigators cited treatment simplification (96.9%) and patient comfort (93.3%) as the most common reasons for switching to PP3M; enhancing adherence was mentioned less often (61.1%) with most patients previously considered as adherent, and a majority of them expressing a positive attitude to their treatment. One-third of patients accepted the psychiatrist's proposal to initiate PP3M treatment without any discussion, and relatives were involved in the therapeutic decision-making process in only 23.7% of cases. After initiation, few changes were seen in professional follow-up frequency or concomitant pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatment modalities except for a decrease in antipsychotic polytherapy. CONCLUSIONS: PP3M is mostly prescribed in adherent patients with fairly stable schizophrenia, and the longer dosing interval does not substantially affect patient care. CI - (c) 2021 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. FAU - Gary, Charlotte AU - Gary C AD - Medical Affairs Department, Janssen, Issy-les-Moulineaux, France. FAU - Deal, Cecile AU - Deal C AD - Medical Affairs Department, Janssen, Issy-les-Moulineaux, France. FAU - Boursicot-Beuzelin, Jennifer AU - Boursicot-Beuzelin J AD - Medical Affairs Department, Janssen, Issy-les-Moulineaux, France. FAU - Falissard, Bruno AU - Falissard B AD - Paris-Descartes University, Maison de Solenn, Paris, France. FAU - Giordana, Jean-Yves AU - Giordana JY AD - Association Hospitaliere Sainte-Marie, Centre Hospitalier Sainte-Marie, Nice, France. FAU - Fakra, Eric AU - Fakra E AD - Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Saint-Etienne, Hopital de la Charite, Saint-Etienne, France. FAU - Samalin, Ludovic AU - Samalin L AD - Department of Psychiatry, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, University of Clermont Auvergne, CNRS, Clermont Auvergne INP, Institut Pascal (UMR 6602), Clermont-Ferrand, France. FAU - Bouju, Sophie AU - Bouju S AD - Medical Affairs Department, Janssen, Issy-les-Moulineaux, France. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Observational Study PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20220106 PL - England TA - Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf JT - Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety JID - 9208369 RN - 0 (Antipsychotic Agents) RN - 0 (Palmitates) RN - R8P8USM8FR (Paliperidone Palmitate) SB - IM MH - *Antipsychotic Agents/therapeutic use MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Paliperidone Palmitate/therapeutic use MH - Palmitates/therapeutic use MH - *Schizophrenia/drug therapy/epidemiology OTO - NOTNLM OT - clinical study OT - paliperidone palmitate OT - patient profile OT - real-world OT - schizophrenia EDAT- 2021/12/14 06:00 MHDA- 2022/03/26 06:00 CRDT- 2021/12/13 13:53 PHST- 2021/11/02 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/07/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/12/09 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/12/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/03/26 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/12/13 13:53 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/pds.5397 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf. 2022 Mar;31(3):334-342. doi: 10.1002/pds.5397. Epub 2022 Jan 6.