PMID- 34899339 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20211215 IS - 1663-9812 (Print) IS - 1663-9812 (Electronic) IS - 1663-9812 (Linking) VI - 12 DP - 2021 TI - Veratrilla baillonii Franch Ameliorates Diabetic Liver Injury by Alleviating Insulin Resistance in Rats. PG - 775563 LID - 10.3389/fphar.2021.775563 [doi] LID - 775563 AB - Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a complex and polygenic disorder with diverse complications. Veratrilla baillonii Franch (V. baillonii) has been applied in the intervention and treatment a diverse range of diseases, including diabetes. In this study, we revealed that water extracts of V. baillonii (WVBF) can ameliorate liver injury and insulin resistance in T2DM rat model. To elucidate the anti-diabetic mechanisms of WVBF, we performed liver transcriptome analysis that displayed WVBF treatment significantly suppressed many gene expressions involved in insulin resistance. Furthermore, functional experiments showed that WVBF treatment reduced the pathological damages of liver and pancreas, which may be regulated by Foxo1, Sirt1, G6pc, c-Met, Irs1, Akt1, Pik3r1. These results indicated that WVBF improves diabetic liver injury and insulin resistance in diabetic rats. Therefore, this study demonstrated WVBF could be used as a promising therapeutic agent for intervention and treatment of diabetes. CI - Copyright (c) 2021 Zhang, Li, Li, Ma and Huang. FAU - Zhang, Zhi-Hao AU - Zhang ZH AD - College of Pharmacy, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan, China. FAU - Li, Juan AU - Li J AD - Key Laboratory of Environmental Health, Ministry of Education, Department of Toxicology, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China. FAU - Li, Jun AU - Li J AD - College of Pharmacy, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan, China. FAU - Ma, Zhaowu AU - Ma Z AD - School of Basic Medicine, Health Science Center, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, China. FAU - Huang, Xian-Ju AU - Huang XJ AD - College of Pharmacy, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20211126 PL - Switzerland TA - Front Pharmacol JT - Frontiers in pharmacology JID - 101548923 PMC - PMC8662784 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Veratrilla baillonii franch OT - diabetes mellitus OT - diabetic liver injury OT - insulin resistance OT - transcriptome COIS- The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. EDAT- 2021/12/14 06:00 MHDA- 2021/12/14 06:01 PMCR- 2021/11/26 CRDT- 2021/12/13 17:53 PHST- 2021/09/14 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/10/27 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/12/13 17:53 [entrez] PHST- 2021/12/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/12/14 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2021/11/26 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 775563 [pii] AID - 10.3389/fphar.2021.775563 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Front Pharmacol. 2021 Nov 26;12:775563. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2021.775563. eCollection 2021.