PMID- 34900792 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20220811 IS - 2251-6581 (Print) IS - 2251-6581 (Electronic) IS - 2251-6581 (Linking) VI - 20 IP - 2 DP - 2021 Dec TI - Pilot study in pharmacogenomic management of empagliflozin in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. PG - 1407-1413 LID - 10.1007/s40200-021-00874-4 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a metabolic disorder in which the patients with high blood sugar develop insufficient insulin secretion or insulin resistance. The solute carrier family, 5 member 2 (SLC5A2) gene is a member of sodium/glucose transporter family which can reduce heart and kidney problems. The current study aims to look into any association between rs11646054 variant in SLC5A2 gene and the anti-diabetic efficacy and safety of empagliflozin. METHODS: 14 T2DM who failed to respond to previous treatments, empagliflozin 10 mg was added for 6 months. Genotyping of the rs11646054 variant of SLC5A2 gene was performed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) followed by Sanger sequencing. RESULTS: Although hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) were not significantly different, but the mean fasting blood sugar (FBS), 2-h post prandial (2hpp), albumin-to-creatinine ratio (ACR), and total cholesterol (TC) were significantly decreased after 6 months empagliflozin treatment. There was a significant difference in the mean final reductions in FBS level among genotypes. It's important to mention that those who were GG homozygotes had a tendency to have more decrements. CONCLUSIONS: The study results indicate that effects of variation in SLC5A2 (rs11646054) on the clinical efficacy of empagliflozin were negligible. CI - (c) Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021. FAU - Jamalizadeh, Mahdieh AU - Jamalizadeh M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7743-1624 AD - Personalized Medicine Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. GRID: grid.411705.6. ISNI: 0000 0001 0166 0922 AD - Diabetes Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. GRID: grid.411705.6. ISNI: 0000 0001 0166 0922 FAU - Hasanzad, Mandana AU - Hasanzad M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-0538-1135 AD - Personalized Medicine Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. GRID: grid.411705.6. ISNI: 0000 0001 0166 0922 AD - Medical Genomics Research Center, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. GRID: grid.411463.5. ISNI: 0000 0001 0706 2472 FAU - Sarhangi, Negar AU - Sarhangi N AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-2385-7333 AD - Personalized Medicine Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. GRID: grid.411705.6. ISNI: 0000 0001 0166 0922 FAU - Sharifi, Farshad AU - Sharifi F AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2035-6587 AD - Elderly Health Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. GRID: grid.411705.6. ISNI: 0000 0001 0166 0922 FAU - Nasli-Esfahani, Ensieh AU - Nasli-Esfahani E AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-6334-5469 AD - Diabetes Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. GRID: grid.411705.6. ISNI: 0000 0001 0166 0922 FAU - Larijani, Bagher AU - Larijani B AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5386-7597 AD - Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, No.10-Jalal-e-Ale-Ahmad Street, Chamran Highway, 1411713119 Tehran, Iran. GRID: grid.411705.6. ISNI: 0000 0001 0166 0922 LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20210810 PL - Switzerland TA - J Diabetes Metab Disord JT - Journal of diabetes and metabolic disorders JID - 101590741 PMC - PMC8630276 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Empagliflozin OT - SGLT2 inhibitor OT - SLC5A2 OT - Type 2 diabetes mellitus OT - rs11646054 COIS- Competing of interestThere are no conflicts of interest declared by the authors. EDAT- 2021/12/14 06:00 MHDA- 2021/12/14 06:01 PMCR- 2022/08/10 CRDT- 2021/12/13 18:07 PHST- 2021/06/21 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/08/03 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/12/13 18:07 [entrez] PHST- 2021/12/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/12/14 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2022/08/10 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 874 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s40200-021-00874-4 [doi] PST - epublish SO - J Diabetes Metab Disord. 2021 Aug 10;20(2):1407-1413. doi: 10.1007/s40200-021-00874-4. eCollection 2021 Dec.