PMID- 34908832 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220322 LR - 20220429 IS - 1178-2005 (Electronic) IS - 1176-9106 (Print) IS - 1176-9106 (Linking) VI - 16 DP - 2021 TI - Factors Associated with Reduction of Sedentary Time Following Tiotropium/Olodaterol Therapy in Treatment-Naive Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. PG - 3297-3307 LID - 10.2147/COPD.S338560 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Prolonged sedentary behavior is associated with worse prognosis in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Our previous study found that first-line dual therapy with tiotropium/olodaterol significantly reduces sedentary time compared to tiotropium monotherapy in Japanese patients with treatment-naive COPD, although the characteristics of responders to dual-therapy versus monotherapy for COPD are still unclear. METHODS: Patients with treatment-naive COPD were randomized to receive either tiotropium or tiotropium/olodaterol treatment for 12 weeks. Physical activity was assessed using a triaxle accelerometer for 2 weeks before and after treatment. This analysis focused on the change in sedentary time, indicated by physical activity of 1.0-1.5 metabolic equivalents (METs), with stratification for the following factors: age, body mass index (BMI), pulmonary function, COPD assessment test (CAT), the 6-minute walk distance (6MWD), and physical activity level at study entry. RESULTS: Thirty-five patients received tiotropium/olodaterol and 34 patients received tiotropium. In patients with lower inspiratory capacity at study entry, a significant reduction in sedentary time was observed in the tiotropium/olodaterol group compared with the tiotropium group (Tio: -12.8 +/- 13.5 min, Tio/Olo: -65.1 +/- 21.0 min, mean difference, -52.2 min, 95% CI -103.6 to 0.88, p = 0.046). In patients with a shorter duration of physical activity of >/=2 METs at study entry, a significant reduction of sedentary time was observed in the tiotropium/olodaterol group compared with the tiotropium group (Tio: -3.3 +/- 17.5 min, Tio/Olo: -72.9 +/- 23.1 min, mean difference, -69.7 min, 95% CI -128.7 to -10.6, p = 0.02). There were no differences in terms of age, BMI, CAT score, 6MWD, FEV1, FVC, VC, and physical activity of 1.0-1.5 METs and >/=3.0 METs. CONCLUSION: This study showed that COPD patients with lower inspiratory capacity or shorter active time of >/=2.0 METs at study entry are likely to exhibit significantly greater reduction in sedentary time with tiotropium/olodaterol treatment. CI - (c) 2021 Takahashi et al. FAU - Takahashi, Koichiro AU - Takahashi K AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0461-5072 AD - Division of Hematology, Respiratory Medicine and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Saga, Japan. FAU - Tashiro, Hiroki AU - Tashiro H AD - Division of Hematology, Respiratory Medicine and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Saga, Japan. FAU - Tajiri, Ryo AU - Tajiri R AD - Clinical Research Center, Saga University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Saga, Japan. FAU - Takamori, Ayako AU - Takamori A AD - Clinical Research Center, Saga University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Saga, Japan. FAU - Uchida, Masaru AU - Uchida M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2474-5619 AD - Division of Internal Medicine, Japan Community Health Care Organization Saga Central Hospital, Saga, Japan. FAU - Kato, Go AU - Kato G AD - Division of Respiratory Medicine, Saga Prefectural Medical Center Koseikan, Saga, Japan. FAU - Kurihara, Yuki AU - Kurihara Y AD - Division of Hematology, Respiratory Medicine and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Saga, Japan. FAU - Sadamatsu, Hironori AU - Sadamatsu H AD - Division of Hematology, Respiratory Medicine and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Saga, Japan. FAU - Kinoshita, Takashi AU - Kinoshita T AD - Division of Respirology, Neurology, and Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Kurume University School of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan. FAU - Yoshida, Makoto AU - Yoshida M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-6367-3470 AD - Division of Respiratory Medicine, National Hospital Organization Fukuoka Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan. FAU - Kawaguchi, Atsushi AU - Kawaguchi A AD - Clinical Research Center, Saga University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Saga, Japan. AD - Education and Research Center for Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Saga, Japan. FAU - Kimura, Shinya AU - Kimura S AD - Division of Hematology, Respiratory Medicine and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Saga, Japan. FAU - Sueoka-Aragane, Naoko AU - Sueoka-Aragane N AD - Division of Hematology, Respiratory Medicine and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Saga, Japan. FAU - Kawayama, Tomotaka AU - Kawayama T AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9537-4229 AD - Division of Respirology, Neurology, and Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Kurume University School of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan. CN - Saga-naive COPD Physical Activity Evaluation (SCOPE) Study Investigator Group LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial DEP - 20211206 PL - New Zealand TA - Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis JT - International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease JID - 101273481 RN - 0 (Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor Agonists) RN - 0 (Benzoxazines) RN - 0 (Bronchodilator Agents) RN - 0 (Drug Combinations) RN - VD2YSN1AFD (olodaterol) RN - XX112XZP0J (Tiotropium Bromide) SB - IM MH - Administration, Inhalation MH - Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor Agonists/therapeutic use MH - Benzoxazines/adverse effects MH - Bronchodilator Agents/adverse effects MH - Drug Combinations MH - Forced Expiratory Volume MH - Humans MH - *Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive/diagnosis/drug therapy MH - *Sedentary Behavior MH - Tiotropium Bromide/adverse effects MH - Treatment Outcome PMC - PMC8664652 OTO - NOTNLM OT - chronic obstructive pulmonary disease OT - long-acting beta 2 agonist OT - long-acting muscarinic antagonist OT - physical activity OT - sedentary time COIS- Dr. Koichiro Takahashi received lecture fees from Nippon Boehringer Ingelheim and AstraZeneca. Dr. Takashi Kinoshita received grants from Daiichi Sankyo. Dr. Makoto Yoshida received lecture fees from AstraZeneca, GlaxoSmithKline, and Novartis Pharma. Dr. Tomotaka Kawayama received grants from Novartis, and lecture fees from AstraZeneca, GlaxoSmithKline, Boehringer Ingelheim, Novartis Pharma, Teijin Pharma and Home Healthcare, Sanofi, Kyorin Pharmaceutical, and MeijiSeika Pharma. Dr. Hiroki Tashiro, Dr. Masaru Uchida, Dr. Go Kato, Dr. Yuki Kurihara, Dr. Ayako Takamori, Dr. Ryo Tajiri, Dr. Hironori Sadamatsu, Dr. Atsushi Kawaguchi, Dr. Shinya Kimura, and Dr. Naoko Sueoka-Aragane did not have any conflicts of interests. EDAT- 2021/12/16 06:00 MHDA- 2022/03/23 06:00 PMCR- 2021/12/06 CRDT- 2021/12/15 12:25 PHST- 2021/09/13 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/11/23 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/12/15 12:25 [entrez] PHST- 2021/12/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/03/23 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/12/06 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 338560 [pii] AID - 10.2147/COPD.S338560 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2021 Dec 6;16:3297-3307. doi: 10.2147/COPD.S338560. eCollection 2021.