PMID- 34910930 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220222 LR - 20240510 IS - 1097-4180 (Electronic) IS - 1074-7613 (Print) IS - 1074-7613 (Linking) VI - 55 IP - 1 DP - 2022 Jan 11 TI - Epithelial colonization by gut dendritic cells promotes their functional diversification. PG - 129-144.e8 LID - S1074-7613(21)00499-4 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.immuni.2021.11.008 [doi] AB - Dendritic cells (DCs) patrol tissues and transport antigens to lymph nodes to initiate adaptive immune responses. Within tissues, DCs constitute a complex cell population composed of distinct subsets that can exhibit different activation states and functions. How tissue-specific cues orchestrate DC diversification remains elusive. Here, we show that the small intestine included two pools of cDC2s originating from common pre-DC precursors: (1) lamina propria (LP) CD103(+)CD11b(+) cDC2s that were mature-like proinflammatory cells and (2) intraepithelial cDC2s that exhibited an immature-like phenotype as well as tolerogenic properties. These phenotypes resulted from the action of food-derived retinoic acid (ATRA), which enhanced actomyosin contractility and promoted LP cDC2 transmigration into the epithelium. There, cDC2s were imprinted by environmental cues, including ATRA itself and the mucus component Muc2. Hence, by reaching distinct subtissular niches, DCs can exist as immature and mature cells within the same tissue, revealing an additional mechanism of DC functional diversification. CI - Copyright (c) 2021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Rivera, Claudia A AU - Rivera CA AD - Institut Curie, INSERM U932, PSL Research University, 75005 Paris, France. FAU - Randrian, Violaine AU - Randrian V AD - Institut Curie, INSERM U932, PSL Research University, 75005 Paris, France. FAU - Richer, Wilfrid AU - Richer W AD - Institut Curie, INSERM U932, PSL Research University, 75005 Paris, France. FAU - Gerber-Ferder, Yohan AU - Gerber-Ferder Y AD - Institut Curie, INSERM U932, PSL Research University, 75005 Paris, France. FAU - Delgado, Maria-Graciela AU - Delgado MG AD - Institut Curie, INSERM U932, PSL Research University, 75005 Paris, France. FAU - Chikina, Aleksandra S AU - Chikina AS AD - Institut Curie, INSERM U932, PSL Research University, 75005 Paris, France; Institut Curie, CNRS UMR 144, PSL Research University, 75005 Paris, France. FAU - Frede, Annika AU - Frede A AD - Immunology and Allergy division, Department of Medicine, Solna, Karolinska Institutet and University Hospital, 17176 Stockholm, Sweden; Center of Molecular Medicine, 17176 Stockholm, Sweden. FAU - Sorini, Chiara AU - Sorini C AD - Immunology and Allergy division, Department of Medicine, Solna, Karolinska Institutet and University Hospital, 17176 Stockholm, Sweden; Center of Molecular Medicine, 17176 Stockholm, Sweden. FAU - Maurin, Mathieu AU - Maurin M AD - Institut Curie, INSERM U932, PSL Research University, 75005 Paris, France. FAU - Kammoun-Chaari, Hana AU - Kammoun-Chaari H AD - Biology of Infection Unit, Institut Pasteur, INSERM U1117, 75015 Paris, France. FAU - Parigi, Sara M AU - Parigi SM AD - Immunology and Allergy division, Department of Medicine, Solna, Karolinska Institutet and University Hospital, 17176 Stockholm, Sweden; Center of Molecular Medicine, 17176 Stockholm, Sweden. FAU - Goudot, Christel AU - Goudot C AD - Institut Curie, INSERM U932, PSL Research University, 75005 Paris, France. FAU - Cabeza-Cabrerizo, Mar AU - Cabeza-Cabrerizo M AD - Immunobiology Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London NW1 1AT, UK. FAU - Baulande, Sylvain AU - Baulande S AD - ICGex Next-Generation Sequencing Platform, Institut Curie, PSL Research University, 75005 Paris, France. FAU - Lameiras, Sonia AU - Lameiras S AD - ICGex Next-Generation Sequencing Platform, Institut Curie, PSL Research University, 75005 Paris, France. FAU - Guermonprez, Pierre AU - Guermonprez P AD - Universite de Paris, Centre for Inflammation Research, CNRS ERL8252, INSERM1149, Paris, France. FAU - Reis e Sousa, Caetano AU - Reis e Sousa C AD - Immunobiology Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London NW1 1AT, UK. FAU - Lecuit, Marc AU - Lecuit M AD - Biology of Infection Unit, Institut Pasteur, INSERM U1117, 75015 Paris, France; Universite de Paris, Necker-Enfants Malades University Hospital, Department of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, APHP, Institut Imagine, Paris, France. FAU - Moreau, Helene D AU - Moreau HD AD - Institut Curie, INSERM U932, PSL Research University, 75005 Paris, France. FAU - Helft, Julie AU - Helft J AD - Institut Curie, INSERM U932, PSL Research University, 75005 Paris, France. FAU - Vignjevic, Danijela Matic AU - Vignjevic DM AD - Institut Curie, CNRS UMR 144, PSL Research University, 75005 Paris, France. FAU - Villablanca, Eduardo J AU - Villablanca EJ AD - Immunology and Allergy division, Department of Medicine, Solna, Karolinska Institutet and University Hospital, 17176 Stockholm, Sweden; Center of Molecular Medicine, 17176 Stockholm, Sweden. FAU - Lennon-Dumenil, Ana-Maria AU - Lennon-Dumenil AM AD - Institut Curie, INSERM U932, PSL Research University, 75005 Paris, France. Electronic address: amlennon@curie.fr. LA - eng GR - WT_/Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom GR - 22369/CRUK_/Cancer Research UK/United Kingdom GR - FC001136/ARC_/Arthritis Research UK/United Kingdom PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20211214 PL - United States TA - Immunity JT - Immunity JID - 9432918 RN - 0 (Antigens, CD) RN - 0 (CD11b Antigen) RN - 0 (Integrin alpha Chains) RN - 0 (MUC2 protein, human) RN - 0 (Mucin-2) RN - 0 (alpha E integrins) RN - 5688UTC01R (Tretinoin) RN - 9013-26-7 (Actomyosin) SB - IM MH - Actomyosin/metabolism MH - Animals MH - Antigen Presentation MH - Antigens, CD/metabolism MH - CD11b Antigen/metabolism MH - Cell Differentiation MH - Cell Movement MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Dendritic Cells/*immunology MH - Immune Tolerance MH - Inflammation/*immunology MH - Integrin alpha Chains/metabolism MH - Intestinal Mucosa/*pathology MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Mice, Knockout MH - Mucin-2/immunology MH - T-Lymphocytes/*immunology MH - Tretinoin/metabolism PMC - PMC8751639 OTO - NOTNLM OT - T cell activation and tolerance OT - antigen presentation OT - epithelium OT - immature and mature dendritic cells OT - niche OT - small intestine OT - transmigration COIS- Declaration of interests C.R.S. has an additional appointment as professor in the Faculty of Medicine at Imperial College London. C.R.S. is a founder of Adendra Therapeutics and owns stock options and/or is a paid consultant for Adendra Therapeutics, Bicara Therapeutics, Montis Biosciences, Oncurious NV, Bicycle Therapeutics, and Sosei Heptares, all unrelated to this work. EDAT- 2021/12/16 06:00 MHDA- 2022/02/23 06:00 PMCR- 2022/01/11 CRDT- 2021/12/15 20:08 PHST- 2021/06/15 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/08/19 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/11/15 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/12/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/02/23 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/12/15 20:08 [entrez] PHST- 2022/01/11 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S1074-7613(21)00499-4 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.immuni.2021.11.008 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Immunity. 2022 Jan 11;55(1):129-144.e8. doi: 10.1016/j.immuni.2021.11.008. Epub 2021 Dec 14.