PMID- 34911834 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20211217 LR - 20240321 IS - 1672-7347 (Print) IS - 1672-7347 (Linking) VI - 46 IP - 10 DP - 2021 Oct 28 TI - Impact of microRNA-21-5p on the growth of thyroid cancer cells via targeting the recombinant sclerostin domain containing protein 1. PG - 1054-1062 LID - 1672-7347(2021)10-1054-09 [pii] LID - 10.11817/j.issn.1672-7347.2021.200764 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: To explore the molecular mechanism for thyroid cancer metastasis via analyzing the role of microRNA (miR)-21-5p and its target gene recombinant sclerostin domain containing protein 1 (SOSTDC1) in thyroid cancer. METHODS: The target miR-21-5p was screened through bioinformatics analysis and cell verification, and the thyroid cancer cell lines was transfected with miR-21-5p inhibitor. 3-(4,5-dimethyl-2-thiazolyl)-2,5-diphenyl-2-H-tetrazolium bromide (MTT) test, flow cytometry, and cell scratch test were used to detect the proliferation, apoptosis and migration of thyroid cancer cells in the miR-21-5p inhibitor group and the inhibitor control group, respectively. The luciferase report experiment was used to verify the relationship between miR-21-5p and SOSTDC1, Western blotting was used to detect the expression levels and phosphorylation levels of SOSTDC1,phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase (PI3K), protein kinase B (Akt) and mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK), extracellular regulated protein kinases (ERK) in thyroid cancer cells. RESULTS: MiR-21-5p was significantly increased in thyroid cancer cells,which was negatively correlated with SOSTDC1 (r=-0.24, P<0.01). The proliferation and migration of thyroid cancer cells in the miR-21-5p inhibitor group was significantly lower than that in the inhibitor control group (both P<0.01), and the apoptosis rate in the miR-21-5p inhibitor group was significantly higher than that in the inhibitor control group (P<0.01).The luciferase report experiment showed that miR-21-5p could target and regulate the expression level of SOSTDC1, and the expression of PI3K in the miR-21-5p inhibitor group was significantly lower than that in the inhibitor control group (P<0.01). There were no significant changes in Akt and ERK1/2 levels, but the phosphorylation levels of Akt and ERK1/2 in the miR-21-5p inhibitor group were significantly lower than those in the inhibitor control group (both P<0.01). CONCLUSIONS: MiR-21-5p in thyroid cancer cells can target the expression of SOSTDC1 and affect the activities of PI3K/Akt and MAPK/ERK, thereby inhibiting the apoptosis of thyroid cancer cells and promoting cell proliferation and migration. FAU - Liu, Miaomiao AU - Liu M AD - Department of Nuclear Medicine, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, China. liumm0527@163.com. FAU - Deng, Haoyu AU - Deng H AD - Department of Nuclear Medicine, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, China. FAU - Zhao, Yajie AU - Zhao Y AD - Department of Nuclear Medicine, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, China. FAU - Li, Can AU - Li C AD - Department of Nuclear Medicine, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, China. FAU - Liu, Hua AU - Liu H AD - Department of Nuclear Medicine, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, China. liuhua23@csu.edu.cn. LA - eng LA - chi PT - Journal Article TT - 微RNA-21-5p靶向调控含硬化蛋白域蛋白1对甲状腺癌细胞生长的影响. PL - China TA - Zhong Nan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban JT - Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences JID - 101230586 RN - 0 (Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing) RN - 0 (MIRN21 microRNA, human) RN - 0 (MicroRNAs) RN - 0 (SOSTDC1 protein, human) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt) SB - IM MH - Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing MH - Apoptosis/genetics MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Cell Movement MH - Cell Proliferation MH - Humans MH - *MicroRNAs/genetics MH - Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases/metabolism MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt/genetics/metabolism MH - *Thyroid Neoplasms/genetics PMC - PMC10930239 OAB - OBJECTIVE: To explore the molecular mechanism for thyroid cancer metastasis via analyzing the role of microRNA (miR)-21-5p and its target gene recombinant sclerostin domain containing protein 1 (SOSTDC1) in thyroid cancer. METHODS: The target miR-21-5p was screened through bioinformatics analysis and cell verification, and the thyroid cancer cell lines was transfected with miR-21-5p inhibitor. 3-(4,5-dimethyl-2-thiazolyl)-2,5-diphenyl-2-H-tetrazolium bromide (MTT) test, flow cytometry, and cell scratch test were used to detect the proliferation, apoptosis and migration of thyroid cancer cells in the miR-21-5p inhibitor group and the inhibitor control group, respectively. The luciferase report experiment was used to verify the relationship between miR-21-5p and SOSTDC1, Western blotting was used to detect the expression levels and phosphorylation levels of SOSTDC1,phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase (PI3K), protein kinase B (Akt) and mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK), extracellular regulated protein kinases (ERK) in thyroid cancer cells. RESULTS: MiR-21-5p was significantly increased in thyroid cancer cells,which was negatively correlated with SOSTDC1 (r=-0.24, P<0.01). The proliferation and migration of thyroid cancer cells in the miR-21-5p inhibitor group was significantly lower than that in the inhibitor control group (both P<0.01), and the apoptosis rate in the miR-21-5p inhibitor group was significantly higher than that in the inhibitor control group (P<0.01).The luciferase report experiment showed that miR-21-5p could target and regulate the expression level of SOSTDC1, and the expression of PI3K in the miR-21-5p inhibitor group was significantly lower than that in the inhibitor control group (P<0.01). There were no significant changes in Akt and ERK1/2 levels, but the phosphorylation levels of Akt and ERK1/2 in the miR-21-5p inhibitor group were significantly lower than those in the inhibitor control group (both P<0.01). CONCLUSION: MiR-21-5p in thyroid cancer cells can target the expression of SOSTDC1 and affect the activities of PI3K/Akt and MAPK/ERK, thereby inhibiting the apoptosis of thyroid cancer cells and promoting cell proliferation and migration. OABL- eng OTO - NOTNLM OT - microRNA-21-5p OT - recombinant sclerostin domain containing protein 1 OT - thyroid cancer COIS- 作者声称无任何利益冲突。 EDAT- 2021/12/17 06:00 MHDA- 2021/12/18 06:00 PMCR- 2021/10/28 CRDT- 2021/12/16 05:53 PHST- 2021/12/16 05:53 [entrez] PHST- 2021/12/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/12/18 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/10/28 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 1672-7347(2021)10-1054-09 [pii] AID - 10.11817/j.issn.1672-7347.2021.200764 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Zhong Nan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban. 2021 Oct 28;46(10):1054-1062. doi: 10.11817/j.issn.1672-7347.2021.200764.