PMID- 34912392 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20220429 IS - 1682-024X (Print) IS - 1681-715X (Electronic) IS - 1681-715X (Linking) VI - 37 IP - 7 DP - 2021 Nov-Dec TI - Correlation of Serum Vaspin, Omentin-1, and adiponectin with metabolic phenotypes in Type-2 diabetes mellitus patients. PG - 1762-1767 LID - 10.12669/pjms.37.7.4330 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: To investigate adipocytokines' (vaspin, omentin-1, and adiponectin) correlation with metabolic phenotypes in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients. METHODS: This case-control research was done at the Diabetic Clinic in Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), from November 2018 to March 2019. Seventy-five T2DM patients and 75 gender, age, and BMI-matched healthy subjects were recruited for this research. RESULTS: In DM patients, the concentrations of serum vaspin and omentin-1 were substantially lower (p<0.001) than in the control group. A significant positive relationship between vaspin concentration and DBP (p<0.001), BMI (p<0.001), and waist circumference (p<0.001) was found in patients and control subjects, while FPG (p<0.016), serum insulin (p<0.001), HOMA-IR (p<0.001), TC (p<0.001), TG (p<0.001), and LDLc (p<0.001) were significantly interrelated among patients. Serum concentrations of omentin-1 and ADN were significantly negatively correlated with serum insulin, HOMA-IR, and TG among the DM group. Serum vaspin and ADN levels were significantly higher in the cases and control groups with BMI>25, and no gender-wise variance was observed in adipocytokines levels. Binary logistic regression analysis showed a significantly negative predictive relationship of vaspin and omentin-1 with DM. CONCLUSION: The DM group displayed substantially lower serum vaspin and omentin-1 levels. However, there was no consistent relationship observed between these adipocytokines and metabolic phenotypes. CI - Copyright: (c) Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences. FAU - Baig, Mukhtiar AU - Baig M AD - Dr. Mukhtiar Baig, Ph.D. Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Rabigh, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. FAU - Gazzaz, Zohair J AU - Gazzaz ZJ AD - Dr. Zohair J Gazzaz, Ph.D. Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Rabigh, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. FAU - Bakarman, Marwan A AU - Bakarman MA AD - Dr. Marwan A Bakarman, FFCM. Department of Family and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Rabigh, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. FAU - Alzahrani, Sami H AU - Alzahrani SH AD - Dr. Sami H Alzahrani, SBFM Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Pakistan TA - Pak J Med Sci JT - Pakistan journal of medical sciences JID - 100913117 PMC - PMC8613014 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Adipokines OT - Adiponectin OT - Diabetes Mellitus OT - Omentin-1 OT - Vaspin EDAT- 2021/12/17 06:00 MHDA- 2021/12/17 06:01 PMCR- 2021/11/01 CRDT- 2021/12/16 06:31 PHST- 2021/02/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/05/29 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/06/15 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/12/16 06:31 [entrez] PHST- 2021/12/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/12/17 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2021/11/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - PJMS-37-1762 [pii] AID - 10.12669/pjms.37.7.4330 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Pak J Med Sci. 2021 Nov-Dec;37(7):1762-1767. doi: 10.12669/pjms.37.7.4330.