PMID- 34919800 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220110 LR - 20220514 IS - 2211-1247 (Electronic) VI - 37 IP - 13 DP - 2021 Dec 28 TI - HLA-A( *)02:01 restricted T cell receptors against the highly conserved SARS-CoV-2 polymerase cross-react with human coronaviruses. PG - 110167 LID - S2211-1247(21)01667-3 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.celrep.2021.110167 [doi] AB - Cross-reactivity and direct killing of target cells remain underexplored for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2)-specific CD8(+) T cells. Isolation of T cell receptors (TCRs) and overexpression in allogeneic cells allows for extensive T cell reactivity profiling. We identify SARS-CoV-2 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp/NSP12) as highly conserved, likely due to its critical role in the virus life cycle. We perform single-cell TCRalphabeta sequencing in human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-A( *)02:01-restricted, RdRp-specific T cells from SARS-CoV-2-unexposed individuals. Human T cells expressing these TCRalphabeta constructs kill target cell lines engineered to express full-length RdRp. Three TCR constructs recognize homologous epitopes from common cold coronaviruses, indicating CD8(+) T cells can recognize evolutionarily diverse coronaviruses. Analysis of individual TCR clones may help define vaccine epitopes that can induce long-term immunity against SARS-CoV-2 and other coronaviruses. CI - Copyright (c) 2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Nesterenko, Pavlo A AU - Nesterenko PA AD - Molecular Biology Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA. FAU - McLaughlin, Jami AU - McLaughlin J AD - Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Molecular Genetics, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA. FAU - Tsai, Brandon L AU - Tsai BL AD - Department of Human Genetics, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA; Department of Urology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA; Institute for Precision Health, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA; Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA; Eli and Edythe Broad Center of Regenerative Medicine and Stem Cell Research, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA. FAU - Burton Sojo, Giselle AU - Burton Sojo G AD - Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Molecular Genetics, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA. FAU - Cheng, Donghui AU - Cheng D AD - Eli and Edythe Broad Center of Regenerative Medicine and Stem Cell Research, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA. FAU - Zhao, Daniel AU - Zhao D AD - Department of Human Genetics, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA; Department of Urology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA; Institute for Precision Health, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA; Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA; Eli and Edythe Broad Center of Regenerative Medicine and Stem Cell Research, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA. FAU - Mao, Zhiyuan AU - Mao Z AD - Department of Molecular and Medical Pharmacology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA. FAU - Bangayan, Nathanael J AU - Bangayan NJ AD - Department of Molecular and Medical Pharmacology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA. FAU - Obusan, Matthew B AU - Obusan MB AD - Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Molecular Genetics, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA. FAU - Su, Yapeng AU - Su Y AD - Institute for Systems Biology, Seattle, WA 98109, USA. FAU - Ng, Rachel H AU - Ng RH AD - Institute for Systems Biology, Seattle, WA 98109, USA; Department of Bioengineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98105, USA. FAU - Chour, William AU - Chour W AD - Institute for Systems Biology, Seattle, WA 98109, USA; Division of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA; Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA. FAU - Xie, Jingyi AU - Xie J AD - Institute for Systems Biology, Seattle, WA 98109, USA; Department of Bioengineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98105, USA. FAU - Li, Yan-Ruide AU - Li YR AD - Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Molecular Genetics, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA. FAU - Lee, Derek AU - Lee D AD - Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Molecular Genetics, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA. FAU - Noguchi, Miyako AU - Noguchi M AD - Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Molecular Genetics, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA. FAU - Carmona, Camille AU - Carmona C AD - Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA. FAU - Phillips, John W AU - Phillips JW AD - Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Molecular Genetics, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA. FAU - Kim, Jocelyn T AU - Kim JT AD - Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA. FAU - Yang, Lili AU - Yang L AD - Molecular Biology Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA; Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Molecular Genetics, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA; Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA; Eli and Edythe Broad Center of Regenerative Medicine and Stem Cell Research, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA. FAU - Heath, James R AU - Heath JR AD - Institute for Systems Biology, Seattle, WA 98109, USA; Parker Institute for Cancer Immunotherapy, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA. FAU - Boutros, Paul C AU - Boutros PC AD - Department of Human Genetics, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA; Department of Urology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA; Institute for Precision Health, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA; Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA; Eli and Edythe Broad Center of Regenerative Medicine and Stem Cell Research, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA; Department of Molecular and Medical Pharmacology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA. FAU - Witte, Owen N AU - Witte ON AD - Molecular Biology Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA; Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Molecular Genetics, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA; Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA; Eli and Edythe Broad Center of Regenerative Medicine and Stem Cell Research, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA; Department of Molecular and Medical Pharmacology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA; Parker Institute for Cancer Immunotherapy, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA. Electronic address: owenwitte@mednet.ucla.edu. LA - eng GR - R01 CA264090/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - U24 CA248265/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - U01 CA233074/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - T32 CA009056/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - K08 AI155232/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20211210 PL - United States TA - Cell Rep JT - Cell reports JID - 101573691 RN - 0 (Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte) RN - 0 (HLA-A Antigens) RN - 0 (HLA-A*02:01 antigen) RN - 0 (HLA-A2 Antigen) RN - 0 (Immunodominant Epitopes) RN - 0 (RNA, Viral) RN - 0 (Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell) RN - 0 (Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta) RN - 0 (Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus) RN - EC 2.7.7.48 (Coronavirus RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase) SB - IM MH - CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes/immunology MH - COVID-19/immunology/therapy MH - Cell Culture Techniques MH - Coronavirus RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase/*immunology MH - Cross Reactions/immunology MH - Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte/immunology MH - HLA-A Antigens/immunology MH - HLA-A2 Antigen/genetics/*immunology MH - Humans MH - Immunodominant Epitopes/immunology MH - Leukocytes, Mononuclear/immunology/metabolism/virology MH - RNA, Viral/genetics MH - Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell/immunology MH - Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta/genetics/immunology MH - SARS-CoV-2/*immunology/pathogenicity MH - Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus/immunology PMC - PMC8660260 OTO - NOTNLM OT - CD8 OT - COVID-19 OT - SARS-CoV-2 OT - T cells OT - TCR OT - antigen OT - cell therapy OT - immune response OT - single-cell OT - specific COIS- Declaration of interests O.N.W., J.M., and P.A.N. are inventors of a patent application in progress that will be filed prior to manuscript publication. J.R.H. is a board member of PACT Pharma and Isoplexis. O.N.W. currently has consulting, equity, and/or board relationships with Trethera Corporation, Kronos Biosciences, Sofie Biosciences, Breakthrough Properties, Vida Ventures, Nammi Therapeutics, Two River, Iconovir, Appia BioSciences, Neogene Therapeutics, and Allogene Therapeutics. None of these companies contributed to or directed any of the research reported in this article. EDAT- 2021/12/18 06:00 MHDA- 2022/01/11 06:00 PMCR- 2021/12/10 CRDT- 2021/12/17 20:09 PHST- 2021/08/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/10/15 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/12/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/12/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/01/11 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/12/17 20:09 [entrez] PHST- 2021/12/10 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S2211-1247(21)01667-3 [pii] AID - 110167 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.celrep.2021.110167 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cell Rep. 2021 Dec 28;37(13):110167. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2021.110167. Epub 2021 Dec 10.