PMID- 34922997 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220519 LR - 20220608 IS - 1095-6808 (Electronic) IS - 0091-3022 (Linking) VI - 65 DP - 2022 Apr TI - A scoping review of resting-state brain functional alterations in Type 2 diabetes. PG - 100970 LID - S0091-3022(21)00072-8 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.yfrne.2021.100970 [doi] AB - Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) has been actively used in the last decade to investigate brain functional connectivity alterations in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) to understand the neuropathophysiology of T2DM in cognitive degeneration. Given the emergence of new analysis techniques, this scoping review aims to map the rs-fMRI analysis techniques that have been applied in the literature and reports the latest rs-fMRI findings that have not been covered in previous reviews. Graph theory, the contemporary rs-fMRI analysis, has been used to demonstrate altered brain topological organisations in people with T2DM, which included altered degree centrality, functional connectivity strength, the small-world architecture and network-based statistics. These alterations were correlated with T2DM patients' cognitive performances. Graph theory also contributes to identify unbiased seeds for seed-based analysis. The expanding rs-fMRI analytical approaches continue to provide new evidence that helps to understand the mechanisms of T2DM-related cognitive degeneration. CI - Copyright (c) 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Chau, Anson C M AU - Chau ACM AD - Medical Imaging, Medical Radiation Science, Allied Health and Human Performance, University of South Australia, Adelaide, Australia; Alliance for Research in Exercise, Nutrition and Activity (ARENA), Allied Health and Human Performance, University of South Australia, Adelaide, Australia. Electronic address: anson.chau@unisa.edu.au. FAU - Smith, Ashleigh E AU - Smith AE AD - Alliance for Research in Exercise, Nutrition and Activity (ARENA), Allied Health and Human Performance, University of South Australia, Adelaide, Australia. Electronic address: ashleigh.smith@unisa.edu.au. FAU - Hordacre, Brenton AU - Hordacre B AD - IIMPACT in Health, Allied Health and Human Performance, University of South Australia, Adelaide, Australia. Electronic address: brenton.hordacre@unisa.edu.au. FAU - Kumar, Saravana AU - Kumar S AD - IIMPACT in Health, Allied Health and Human Performance, University of South Australia, Adelaide, Australia; Allied Health and Human Performance, University of South Australia, Adelaide, Australia. Electronic address: saravana.kumar@unisa.edu.au. FAU - Cheung, Eva Y W AU - Cheung EYW AD - School of Medical and Health Sciences, Tung Wah College, Hong Kong. Electronic address: evacheung@twc.edu.hk. FAU - Mak, Henry K F AU - Mak HKF AD - Department of Diagnostic Radiology, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong; Alzheimer's Disease Research Network, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong; State Key Laboratory for Brain and Cognitive Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong. Electronic address: makkf@hku.hk. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20211216 PL - United States TA - Front Neuroendocrinol JT - Frontiers in neuroendocrinology JID - 7513292 SB - IM MH - Brain/diagnostic imaging MH - *Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 MH - Humans MH - Magnetic Resonance Imaging/methods OTO - NOTNLM OT - Brain functional connectivity OT - Brain topological organisation OT - Neurodegeneration OT - Resting-state functional magnetic resonance OT - Type 2 diabetes EDAT- 2021/12/20 06:00 MHDA- 2022/05/20 06:00 CRDT- 2021/12/19 20:44 PHST- 2021/05/31 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/11/18 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/12/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/12/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/05/20 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/12/19 20:44 [entrez] AID - S0091-3022(21)00072-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.yfrne.2021.100970 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Front Neuroendocrinol. 2022 Apr;65:100970. doi: 10.1016/j.yfrne.2021.100970. Epub 2021 Dec 16.