PMID- 34925790 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20240404 IS - 2048-7177 (Print) IS - 2048-7177 (Electronic) IS - 2048-7177 (Linking) VI - 9 IP - 12 DP - 2021 Dec TI - Effects of 12-week, non-energy-restricted dietary intervention with conventional yogurt omicronn appetite hormone responses of type 2 diabetic patients. PG - 6610-6616 LID - 10.1002/fsn3.2606 [doi] AB - Hunger-reducing effects and beneficial changes in gastrointestinal hormones have been reported, in overweight/obese individuals consuming dairy while yogurt takes pride of place due to its unique structure and composition. Although the contribution of yogurt to metabolic regulation has received growing attention, the research studies which examine its role on appetite are limited, especially regarding type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of non-fat, conventional yogurt consumption on appetite hormone responses of T2DM patients following a non-energy-restricted diet. Overweight subjects participated in a 12-week dietary intervention including 2 meals/day (2 x 200 g) of yogurt. At the beginning and the end of the intervention, a mixed meal tolerance test assessing the postprandial response of glucose, insulin, ghrelin, glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), and peptide-YY (PYY) was performed. Subjective appetite ratings were also evaluated. Area under the curve for glucose, insulin, ghrelin, GLP-1, and PYY responses did not differ after the 12-week intervention with yogurt (p > .05) as well as for subjective appetite ratings (p > .05). No significant differences were indicated at specific time points in any of the examined parameters. Regular consumption of non-fat, conventional yogurt for 12-week duration does not affect appetite hormone responses in overweight patients with T2DM following a non-energy-restricted diet. CI - (c) 2021 The Authors. Food Science & Nutrition published by Wiley Periodicals LLC. FAU - Yanni, Amalia E AU - Yanni AE AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7984-7025 AD - Laboratory of Chemistry-Biochemistry-Physical Chemistry of Foods Department of Nutrition and Dietetics Harokopio University Athens Greece. FAU - Konstantopoulos, Panagiotis AU - Konstantopoulos P AD - Laboratory of Experimental Surgery and Surgery Research School of Medicine National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Athens Greece. FAU - Kartsioti, Kleio AU - Kartsioti K AD - Laboratory of Chemistry-Biochemistry-Physical Chemistry of Foods Department of Nutrition and Dietetics Harokopio University Athens Greece. FAU - Binou, Panagiota AU - Binou P AD - Laboratory of Chemistry-Biochemistry-Physical Chemistry of Foods Department of Nutrition and Dietetics Harokopio University Athens Greece. FAU - Karathanos, Vaios Tau AU - Karathanos VTau AD - Laboratory of Chemistry-Biochemistry-Physical Chemistry of Foods Department of Nutrition and Dietetics Harokopio University Athens Greece. FAU - Chatzigeorgiou, Artemis AU - Chatzigeorgiou A AD - Delta S.A. Athens Greece. FAU - Kokkinos, Alexander AU - Kokkinos A AD - Diabetes Laboratory First Department of Propaedeutic Internal Medicine Laiko General Hospital School of Medicine National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Athens Greece. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20211012 PL - United States TA - Food Sci Nutr JT - Food science & nutrition JID - 101605473 PMC - PMC8645760 OTO - NOTNLM OT - ghrelin OT - glucagon-like peptide-1 OT - peptide-YY OT - type-2 diabetes mellitus OT - yogurt COIS- There are no conflicts of interest to declare. EDAT- 2021/12/21 06:00 MHDA- 2021/12/21 06:01 PMCR- 2021/10/12 CRDT- 2021/12/20 06:11 PHST- 2020/11/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/09/14 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/09/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/12/20 06:11 [entrez] PHST- 2021/12/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/12/21 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2021/10/12 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - FSN32606 [pii] AID - 10.1002/fsn3.2606 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Food Sci Nutr. 2021 Oct 12;9(12):6610-6616. doi: 10.1002/fsn3.2606. eCollection 2021 Dec.