PMID- 34930225 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220314 LR - 20220531 IS - 1472-6874 (Electronic) IS - 1472-6874 (Linking) VI - 21 IP - 1 DP - 2021 Dec 20 TI - Expression levels of MCP-1, HGF, and IGF-1 in endometriotic patients compared with non-endometriotic controls. PG - 422 LID - 10.1186/s12905-021-01560-6 [doi] LID - 422 AB - BACKGROUND: To study the concentrations of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), hepatocyte growth factor (HGF), and insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) in peritoneal fluid (PF) and serum, and to evaluate their expressions by PF and peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PFMCs and PBMCs, respectively), and ectopic and eutopic endometrial stromal cells of patients with endometriosis (EESCs and EuESCs, respectively) compared with controls. METHODS: The concentrations of mentioned cytokines in serum and PF, as well as their expression in PBMCs, PFMCs, EuESCs and EESCs from endometriosis patients and controls were assessed. RESULTS: The levels of MCP-1, HGF, and IGF-1 in serum and PF in women with endometriosis were significantly higher than the controls (P < 0.05-P < 0.001). Gene expression of MCP-1 and IGF-1 in the PFMCs, PBMCs and EESCs also showed an increased level compared to controls (P < 0.05-P < 0.01). The protein expression of MCP-1 and IGF-1 by PFMCs was statistically higher in endometriotic women (P < 0.05 and P < 0.01, respectively). The gene and protein expression of HGF in PFMCs and its gene expression by EESCs were significantly higher in endometriotic women compared to controls (P < 0.05-P < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: The higher concentrations of mentioned cytokines in serum and PF and their higher expression by PFMCs and EESCs in endometriosis patients may contribute to the development of endometriosis. CI - (c) 2021. The Author(s). FAU - Heidari, Sahel AU - Heidari S AD - Immunology Research Center, Institute of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. AD - Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. FAU - Kolahdouz-Mohammadi, Roya AU - Kolahdouz-Mohammadi R AD - Department of Nutrition, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. FAU - Khodaverdi, Sepideh AU - Khodaverdi S AD - Endometriosis Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. FAU - Tajik, Nader AU - Tajik N AD - Immunology Research Center, Institute of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. FAU - Delbandi, Ali-Akbar AU - Delbandi AA AD - Immunology Research Center, Institute of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. delbandi.ak@iums.ac.ir. AD - Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. delbandi.ak@iums.ac.ir. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20211220 PL - England TA - BMC Womens Health JT - BMC women's health JID - 101088690 RN - 0 (CCL2 protein, human) RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) RN - 0 (HGF protein, human) RN - 0 (IGF1 protein, human) RN - 67256-21-7 (Hepatocyte Growth Factor) RN - 67763-96-6 (Insulin-Like Growth Factor I) SB - IM MH - *Chemokine CCL2/genetics/metabolism MH - *Endometriosis/genetics MH - Endometrium/metabolism MH - Female MH - *Hepatocyte Growth Factor/genetics/metabolism MH - Humans MH - *Insulin-Like Growth Factor I/genetics/metabolism MH - Leukocytes, Mononuclear/metabolism PMC - PMC8686524 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Ectopic OT - Endometrial stromal cells OT - Endometriosis OT - HGF OT - IGF-1 OT - MCP-1 OT - PFMCs COIS- The authors declare that they have no competing interests. EDAT- 2021/12/22 06:00 MHDA- 2022/03/15 06:00 PMCR- 2021/12/20 CRDT- 2021/12/21 05:40 PHST- 2021/10/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/12/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/12/21 05:40 [entrez] PHST- 2021/12/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/03/15 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/12/20 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1186/s12905-021-01560-6 [pii] AID - 1560 [pii] AID - 10.1186/s12905-021-01560-6 [doi] PST - epublish SO - BMC Womens Health. 2021 Dec 20;21(1):422. doi: 10.1186/s12905-021-01560-6.