PMID- 34933285 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220201 LR - 20220201 IS - 2057-1976 (Electronic) IS - 2057-1976 (Linking) VI - 8 IP - 2 DP - 2022 Jan 5 TI - Alterations of tibialis anterior muscle activation pattern in subjects with type 2 diabetes and diabetic peripheral neuropathy. LID - 10.1088/2057-1976/ac455b [doi] AB - Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is associated with loss of motor units (MUs), which can cause changes in the activation pattern of muscle fibres. This study investigated the pattern of muscle activation using high-density surface electromyography (HD-sEMG) signals from subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and DPN. Thirty-five adults participated in the study: 12 healthy subjects (HV), 12 patients with T2DM without DPN (No-DPN) and 11 patients with T2DM with DPN (DPN). HD-sEMG signals were recorded in the tibialis anterior muscle during an isometric contraction of ankle dorsiflexion at 50% of the maximum voluntary isometric contraction (MVIC) during 30-s. The calculated HD-sEMG signals parameters were the normalised root mean square (RMS), normalised median frequency (MDF), coefficient of variation (CoV) and modified entropy (ME). The RMS increased significantly (p = 0.001) with time only for the DPN group, while the MDF decreased significantly (p < 0.01) with time for the three groups. Moreover, the ME was significantly lower (p = 0.005), and CoV was significantly higher (p = 0.003) for the DPN group than the HV group. Using HD-sEMG, we have demonstrated a reduction in the number of MU recruited by individuals with DPN. This study provides proof of concept for the clinical utility of this technique for identifying neuromuscular impairment caused by DPN. CI - (c) 2022 IOP Publishing Ltd. FAU - Favretto, M A AU - Favretto MA AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-6923-8808 AD - Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianopolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil. FAU - Cossul, S AU - Cossul S AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4839-9447 AD - Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianopolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil. FAU - Andreis, F R AU - Andreis FR AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-1610-992X AD - Center for Neuroplasticity and Pain (CNAP), Department of Health Science and Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark. FAU - Nakamura, L R AU - Nakamura LR AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7312-2717 AD - Department of Informatics and Statistics, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianopolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil. FAU - Ronsoni, M F AU - Ronsoni MF AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1187-9842 AD - Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, University Hospital, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianopolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil. FAU - Tesfaye, S AU - Tesfaye S AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1190-1472 AD - Diabetes Research Department, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, United Kingdom. FAU - Selvarajah, D AU - Selvarajah D AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7426-1105 AD - Department of Oncology and Human Metabolism, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom. FAU - Marques, J L B AU - Marques JLB AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8910-4735 AD - Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianopolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220105 PL - England TA - Biomed Phys Eng Express JT - Biomedical physics & engineering express JID - 101675002 SB - IM MH - Adult MH - *Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/complications/physiopathology MH - *Diabetic Neuropathies/diagnosis/physiopathology MH - Humans MH - Isometric Contraction MH - Muscle, Skeletal/*physiopathology OTO - NOTNLM OT - diabetic neuropathies OT - high-density surface electromyography OT - motor unit OT - motor unit recruitment OT - tibialis anterior muscle EDAT- 2021/12/22 06:00 MHDA- 2022/02/02 06:00 CRDT- 2021/12/21 20:26 PHST- 2021/06/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/12/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/12/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/02/02 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/12/21 20:26 [entrez] AID - 10.1088/2057-1976/ac455b [doi] PST - epublish SO - Biomed Phys Eng Express. 2022 Jan 5;8(2). doi: 10.1088/2057-1976/ac455b.