PMID- 34940343 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20240404 IS - 2306-5354 (Print) IS - 2306-5354 (Electronic) IS - 2306-5354 (Linking) VI - 8 IP - 12 DP - 2021 Nov 23 TI - Preclinical Efficacy of Pro- and Anti-Angiogenic Peptide Hydrogels to Treat Age-Related Macular Degeneration. LID - 10.3390/bioengineering8120190 [doi] LID - 190 AB - Pro-angiogenic and anti-angiogenic peptide hydrogels were evaluated against the standard of care wet age-related macular degeneration (AMD) therapy, Aflibercept (Eylea((R))). AMD was modeled in rats (laser-induced choroidal neovascularization (CNV) model), where the contralateral eye served as the control. After administration of therapeutics, vasculature was monitored for 14 days to evaluate leakiness. Rats were treated with either a low or high concentration of anti-angiogenic peptide hydrogel (0.02 wt% 8 rats, 0.2 wt% 6 rats), or a pro-angiogenic peptide hydrogel (1.0 wt% 7 rats). As controls, six rats were treated with commercially available Aflibercept and six with sucrose solution (vehicle control). Post lasering, efficacy was determined over 14 days via fluorescein angiography (FA) and spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT). Before and after treatment, the average areas of vascular leak per lesion were evaluated as well as the overall vessel leakiness. Unexpectedly, treatment with pro-angiogenic peptide hydrogel showed significant, immediate improvement in reducing vascular leak; in the short term, the pro-angiogenic peptide performed better than anti-angiogenic peptide hydrogel and was comparable to Aflibercept. After 14 days, both the pro-angiogenic and anti-angiogenic peptide hydrogels show a trend of improvement, comparable to Aflibercept. Based on our results, both anti-angiogenic and pro-angiogenic peptide hydrogels may prove good therapeutics in the future to treat wet AMD over a longer-term treatment period. FAU - Acevedo-Jake, Amanda AU - Acevedo-Jake A AD - Department of Biomedical Engineering, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ 07102, USA. FAU - Shi, Siyu AU - Shi S AD - Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA. FAU - Siddiqui, Zain AU - Siddiqui Z AD - Department of Biomedical Engineering, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ 07102, USA. FAU - Sanyal, Sreya AU - Sanyal S AD - Department of Biology, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ 07102, USA. FAU - Schur, Rebecca AU - Schur R AD - Cole Eye Institute, Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA. FAU - Kaja, Simon AU - Kaja S AD - Research & Development Division, Experimentica Ltd., 70211 Kuopio, Finland. AD - Department of Ophthalmology, Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, IL 60153, USA. FAU - Yuan, Alex AU - Yuan A AD - Cole Eye Institute, Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA. FAU - Kumar, Vivek A AU - Kumar VA AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7536-9281 AD - Department of Biomedical Engineering, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ 07102, USA. AD - Department of Biology, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ 07102, USA. AD - Department of Chemical Engineering, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ 07102, USA. AD - Department of Restorative Dentistry, Rutgers School of Dental Medicine, Newark, NJ 07102, USA. LA - eng GR - EY029504/National Institute of Health/ GR - 1903617/National Science Foundation/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20211123 PL - Switzerland TA - Bioengineering (Basel) JT - Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) JID - 101676056 PMC - PMC8698576 OTO - NOTNLM OT - anti-angiogenic OT - biomaterials OT - hydrogel OT - multi-functional scaffolds OT - pro-angiogenic OT - tissue regeneration OT - wet age-related macular degeneration COIS- V.A.K. has equity interests in start-up companies attempting to translate peptides from this technological platform. EDAT- 2021/12/24 06:00 MHDA- 2021/12/24 06:01 PMCR- 2021/11/23 CRDT- 2021/12/23 12:43 PHST- 2021/09/19 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/11/20 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/11/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/12/23 12:43 [entrez] PHST- 2021/12/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/12/24 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2021/11/23 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - bioengineering8120190 [pii] AID - bioengineering-08-00190 [pii] AID - 10.3390/bioengineering8120190 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Bioengineering (Basel). 2021 Nov 23;8(12):190. doi: 10.3390/bioengineering8120190.