PMID- 34943057 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20230729 IS - 2076-3921 (Print) IS - 2076-3921 (Electronic) IS - 2076-3921 (Linking) VI - 10 IP - 12 DP - 2021 Dec 6 TI - Mito-TIPTP Increases Mitochondrial Function by Repressing the Rubicon-p22phox Interaction in Colitis-Induced Mice. LID - 10.3390/antiox10121954 [doi] LID - 1954 AB - The run/cysteine-rich-domain-containing Beclin1-interacting autophagy protein (Rubicon) is essential for the regulation of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidase by interacting with p22phox to trigger the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in immune cells. In a previous study, we demonstrated that the interaction of Rubicon with p22phox increases cellular ROS levels. The correlation between Rubicon and mitochondrial ROS (mtROS) is poorly understood. Here, we report that Rubicon interacts with p22phox in the outer mitochondrial membrane in macrophages and patients with human ulcerative colitis. Upon lipopolysaccharide (LPS) activation, the binding of Rubicon to p22phox was elevated, and increased not only cellular ROS levels but also mtROS, with an impairment of mitochondrial complex III and mitochondrial biogenesis in macrophages. Furthermore, increased Rubicon decreases mitochondrial metabolic flux in macrophages. Mito-TIPTP, which is a p22phox inhibitor containing a mitochondrial translocation signal, enhances mitochondrial function by inhibiting the association between Rubicon and p22phox in LPS-primed bone-marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs) treated with adenosine triphosphate (ATP) or dextran sulfate sodium (DSS). Remarkably, Mito-TIPTP exhibited a therapeutic effect by decreasing mtROS in DSS-induced acute or chronic colitis mouse models. Thus, our findings suggest that Mito-TIPTP is a potential therapeutic agent for colitis by inhibiting the interaction between Rubicon and p22phox to recover mitochondrial function. FAU - Kim, Jae-Sung AU - Kim JS AD - Department of Bionano Technology, Hanyang University, Seoul 04673, Korea. AD - Institute of Natural Science & Technology, Hanyang University, Ansan 15588, Korea. FAU - Kim, Ye-Ram AU - Kim YR AD - Department of Bionano Technology, Hanyang University, Seoul 04673, Korea. FAU - Jang, Sein AU - Jang S AD - Center for Bionano Intelligence Education and Research, Ansan 15588, Korea. AD - Department of Molecular and Life Science, Hanyang University, Ansan 15588, Korea. FAU - Wang, Sang Geon AU - Wang SG AD - Center for Bionano Intelligence Education and Research, Ansan 15588, Korea. AD - Department of Applied Chemistry, Hanyang University, Ansan 15588, Korea. FAU - Cho, Euni AU - Cho E AD - Department of Bionano Technology, Hanyang University, Seoul 04673, Korea. AD - Center for Bionano Intelligence Education and Research, Ansan 15588, Korea. FAU - Mun, Seok-Jun AU - Mun SJ AD - Department of Bionano Technology, Hanyang University, Seoul 04673, Korea. AD - Center for Bionano Intelligence Education and Research, Ansan 15588, Korea. FAU - Jeon, Hye-In AU - Jeon HI AD - Center for Bionano Intelligence Education and Research, Ansan 15588, Korea. AD - Department of Molecular and Life Science, Hanyang University, Ansan 15588, Korea. FAU - Kim, Hyo-Keun AU - Kim HK AD - Center for Bionano Intelligence Education and Research, Ansan 15588, Korea. AD - Department of Molecular and Life Science, Hanyang University, Ansan 15588, Korea. FAU - Min, Sun-Joon AU - Min SJ AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0867-4416 AD - Center for Bionano Intelligence Education and Research, Ansan 15588, Korea. AD - Department of Applied Chemistry, Hanyang University, Ansan 15588, Korea. AD - Department of Chemical & Molecular Engineering, Hanyang University, Ansan 15588, Korea. FAU - Yang, Chul-Su AU - Yang CS AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4918-961X AD - Center for Bionano Intelligence Education and Research, Ansan 15588, Korea. AD - Department of Molecular and Life Science, Hanyang University, Ansan 15588, Korea. LA - eng GR - 2021R1A4A5032463/National Research Foundation of Korea/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20211206 PL - Switzerland TA - Antioxidants (Basel) JT - Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) JID - 101668981 EIN - Antioxidants (Basel). 2023 Jul 13;12(7):. PMID: 37508020 PMC - PMC8750874 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Rubicon OT - colitis OT - mitochondria OT - p22phox OT - reactive oxygen species COIS- The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2021/12/25 06:00 MHDA- 2021/12/25 06:01 PMCR- 2021/12/06 CRDT- 2021/12/24 01:01 PHST- 2021/10/28 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/11/29 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/12/03 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/12/24 01:01 [entrez] PHST- 2021/12/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/12/25 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2021/12/06 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - antiox10121954 [pii] AID - antioxidants-10-01954 [pii] AID - 10.3390/antiox10121954 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Antioxidants (Basel). 2021 Dec 6;10(12):1954. doi: 10.3390/antiox10121954.