PMID- 34943798 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220120 LR - 20240226 IS - 2073-4409 (Electronic) IS - 2073-4409 (Linking) VI - 10 IP - 12 DP - 2021 Nov 24 TI - Neuronal Menin Overexpression Rescues Learning and Memory Phenotype in CA1-Specific alpha7 nAChRs KD Mice. LID - 10.3390/cells10123286 [doi] LID - 3286 AB - The perturbation of nicotinic cholinergic receptors is thought to underlie many neurodegenerative and neuropsychiatric disorders, such as Alzheimer's and schizophrenia. We previously identified that the tumor suppressor gene, MEN1, regulates both the expression and synaptic targeting of alpha7 nAChRs in the mouse hippocampal neurons in vitro. Here we sought to determine whether the alpha7 nAChRs gene expression reciprocally regulates the expression of menin, the protein encoded by the MEN1 gene, and if this interplay impacts learning and memory. We demonstrate here that alpha7 nAChRs knockdown (KD) both in in vitro and in vivo, initially upregulated and then subsequently downregulated menin expression. Exogenous expression of menin using an AAV transduction approach rescued alpha7 nAChRs KD mediated functional and behavioral deficits specifically in hippocampal (CA1) neurons. These effects involved the modulation of the alpha7 nAChR subunit expression and functional clustering at the synaptic sites. Our data thus demonstrates a novel and important interplay between the MEN1 gene and the alpha7 nAChRs in regulating hippocampal-dependent learning and memory. FAU - Batool, Shadab AU - Batool S AD - Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 4N1, Canada. AD - Department of Neuroscience, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 4N1, Canada. FAU - Akhter, Basma AU - Akhter B AD - Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 4N1, Canada. FAU - Zaidi, Jawwad AU - Zaidi J AD - Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 4N1, Canada. FAU - Visser, Frank AU - Visser F AD - Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 4N1, Canada. FAU - Petrie, Gavin AU - Petrie G AD - Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 4N1, Canada. AD - Department of Neuroscience, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 4N1, Canada. FAU - Hill, Matthew AU - Hill M AD - Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 4N1, Canada. FAU - Syed, Naweed I AU - Syed NI AD - Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 4N1, Canada. LA - eng GR - 10015088/CIHR/Canada PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20211124 PL - Switzerland TA - Cells JT - Cells JID - 101600052 RN - 0 (Bungarotoxins) RN - 0 (Disks Large Homolog 4 Protein) RN - 0 (Dlg4 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Men1 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins) RN - 0 (Synaptotagmin I) RN - 0 (Syt1 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Bungarotoxins/metabolism MH - CA1 Region, Hippocampal/*metabolism MH - Disks Large Homolog 4 Protein/metabolism MH - Female MH - Gene Expression Regulation MH - *Memory MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Mice, Knockout MH - Neurogenesis MH - Neurons/*metabolism MH - Organ Specificity MH - Phenotype MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins/genetics/*metabolism MH - Synapses/metabolism MH - Synaptotagmin I/metabolism MH - alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor/*metabolism MH - Mice PMC - PMC8699470 OTO - NOTNLM OT - brain connectivity OT - extracellular activity OT - learning and memory OT - menin OT - nicotinic cholinergic receptors OT - synaptogenesis COIS- The authors declare no competing financial interests. EDAT- 2021/12/25 06:00 MHDA- 2022/01/21 06:00 PMCR- 2021/11/24 CRDT- 2021/12/24 01:03 PHST- 2021/10/29 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/11/14 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/11/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/12/24 01:03 [entrez] PHST- 2021/12/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/01/21 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/11/24 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - cells10123286 [pii] AID - cells-10-03286 [pii] AID - 10.3390/cells10123286 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Cells. 2021 Nov 24;10(12):3286. doi: 10.3390/cells10123286.