PMID- 34943872 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220119 LR - 20220119 IS - 2073-4409 (Electronic) IS - 2073-4409 (Linking) VI - 10 IP - 12 DP - 2021 Nov 30 TI - Targeting CAMKK2 and SOC Channels as a Novel Therapeutic Approach for Sensitizing Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia Cells to All-Trans Retinoic Acid. LID - 10.3390/cells10123364 [doi] LID - 3364 AB - Calcium ions (Ca(2+)) play important and diverse roles in the regulation of autophagy, cell death and differentiation. Here, we investigated the impact of Ca(2+) in regulating acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) cell fate in response to the anti-cancer agent all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA). We observed that ATRA promotes calcium entry through store-operated calcium (SOC) channels into acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) cells. This response is associated with changes in the expression profiles of ORAI1 and STIM1, two proteins involved in SOC channels activation, as well as with a significant upregulation of several key proteins associated to calcium signaling. Moreover, ATRA treatment of APL cells led to a significant activation of calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase kinase 2 (CAMKK2) and its downstream effector AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), linking Ca(2+) signaling to autophagy. Pharmacological inhibition of SOC channels and CAMKK2 enhanced ATRA-induced cell differentiation and death. Altogether, our results unravel an ATRA-elicited signaling pathway that involves SOC channels/CAMKK2 activation, induction of autophagy, inhibition of cellular differentiation and suppression of cell death. We suggest that SOC channels and CAMKK2 may constitute novel drug targets for potentiating the anti-cancer effect of ATRA in APL patients. FAU - Merhi, Faten AU - Merhi F AD - Institut Bergonie, INSERM U1218, University of Bordeaux, 33000 Bordeaux, France. AD - PRASE, Platform of Research and Analysis in Environmental Sciences, Doctoral School of Sciences and Technologies, Lebanese University, Hadat Campus, Beirut 1003, Lebanon. FAU - Alvarez-Valadez, Karla AU - Alvarez-Valadez K AD - Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, INSERM UMRS 1138, Sorbonne Universite, Universite de Paris, Equipe 11 labellisee par la Ligue Contre le Cancer, 75006 Paris, France. AD - Metabolomics and Cell Biology Platforms, Institut Gustave Roussy, 94805 Villejuif, France. FAU - Trepiana, Jenifer AU - Trepiana J AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1316-5923 AD - Institut Bergonie, INSERM U1218, University of Bordeaux, 33000 Bordeaux, France. FAU - Lescoat, Claire AU - Lescoat C AD - Centre de Bioinformatique de Bordeaux (CBiB), University of Bordeaux, 33076 Bordeaux, France. FAU - Groppi, Alexis AU - Groppi A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3341-8281 AD - Centre de Bioinformatique de Bordeaux (CBiB), University of Bordeaux, 33076 Bordeaux, France. AD - University of Bordeaux, CNRS, IBGC, UMR 5095, 33077 Bordeaux, France. FAU - Dupuy, Jean-William AU - Dupuy JW AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2448-4797 AD - University of Bordeaux, Plateforme Proteome, 33076 Bordeaux, France. FAU - Soubeyran, Pierre AU - Soubeyran P AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3244-7299 AD - Institut Bergonie, INSERM U1218, University of Bordeaux, 33000 Bordeaux, France. FAU - Kroemer, Guido AU - Kroemer G AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9334-4405 AD - Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, INSERM UMRS 1138, Sorbonne Universite, Universite de Paris, Equipe 11 labellisee par la Ligue Contre le Cancer, 75006 Paris, France. AD - Metabolomics and Cell Biology Platforms, Institut Gustave Roussy, 94805 Villejuif, France. AD - Pole de Biologie, Hopital Europeen Georges Pompidou, AP-HP, 75015 Paris, France. FAU - Vacher, Pierre AU - Vacher P AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3503-7981 AD - PRASE, Platform of Research and Analysis in Environmental Sciences, Doctoral School of Sciences and Technologies, Lebanese University, Hadat Campus, Beirut 1003, Lebanon. FAU - Djavaheri-Mergny, Mojgan AU - Djavaheri-Mergny M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4893-6505 AD - Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, INSERM UMRS 1138, Sorbonne Universite, Universite de Paris, Equipe 11 labellisee par la Ligue Contre le Cancer, 75006 Paris, France. AD - Metabolomics and Cell Biology Platforms, Institut Gustave Roussy, 94805 Villejuif, France. LA - eng GR - ANR-18-IDEX-0001./F.M. was supported by a post-doctoral fellowship from the "Aquitaine Regional Council "(to MDM). K.A-V is supported by the Mexican National Council of Science and Technology (CONACYT, funding #757821). This work was supported by funds from the Institut N/ PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20211130 PL - Switzerland TA - Cells JT - Cells JID - 101600052 RN - 0 (Calcium Channels) RN - 5688UTC01R (Tretinoin) RN - EC 2.7.11.17 (CAMKK2 protein, human) RN - EC 2.7.11.17 (Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Kinase) RN - EC 2.7.4.3 (Adenylate Kinase) RN - SY7Q814VUP (Calcium) SB - IM MH - Adenylate Kinase/metabolism MH - Autophagy/drug effects MH - Calcium/metabolism MH - Calcium Channels/*metabolism MH - Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Kinase/*metabolism MH - Cell Differentiation/drug effects MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Drug Resistance, Neoplasm/drug effects MH - Enzyme Activation/drug effects MH - Granulocytes/drug effects/metabolism/pathology MH - Humans MH - Leukemia, Promyelocytic, Acute/*drug therapy/*metabolism MH - Tretinoin/pharmacology/*therapeutic use MH - Up-Regulation/drug effects PMC - PMC8699360 OTO - NOTNLM OT - AMPK OT - ORAI1 OT - STIM1 OT - autophagy OT - cancer OT - cell death OT - differentiation OT - resistance to therapy OT - therapy COIS- G.K. has been holding research contracts with Daiichi Sankyo, Eleor, Kaleido, Lytix Pharma, PharmaMar, Samsara, Sanofi, Sotio, Vascage and Vasculox/Tioma; is on the Board of Directors of the Bristol Myers Squibb Foundation France; and is a scientific co-founder of everImmune, Samsara Therapeutics and Therafast Bio. EDAT- 2021/12/25 06:00 MHDA- 2022/01/20 06:00 PMCR- 2021/11/30 CRDT- 2021/12/24 01:03 PHST- 2021/10/06 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/11/20 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/11/22 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/12/24 01:03 [entrez] PHST- 2021/12/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/01/20 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/11/30 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - cells10123364 [pii] AID - cells-10-03364 [pii] AID - 10.3390/cells10123364 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Cells. 2021 Nov 30;10(12):3364. doi: 10.3390/cells10123364.