PMID- 34945944
OWN - NLM
STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE
LR  - 20211229
IS  - 1099-4300 (Electronic)
IS  - 1099-4300 (Linking)
VI  - 23
IP  - 12
DP  - 2021 Dec 6
TI  - High-Energy Ejection of Molecules and Gas-Dust Outbursts in Coal Mines.
LID - 10.3390/e23121638 [doi]
LID - 1638
AB  - In the current work, using the framework of the formalism found in the 
      Bogolyubov-Born-Green-Kirkwood-Yvon (BBGKY) equations for the distribution 
      functions of particle groups, the effective single-particle potential near the 
      surface of the liquid was analyzed. The thermodynamic conditions under which a 
      sudden opening of the liquid surface leads to high-energy ejection of atoms and 
      molecules were found. The energies of the emitted particles were observed to be 
      able to significantly exceed their thermal energy. Criteria of the ejection 
      stability of the liquid surface and the self-acceleration of ejection were 
      formulated. The developed theory was used to explain the phenomenon of the 
      self-acceleration of gas-dust outbursts in coal mines during the explosive 
      opening of methane traps. The results also explained the mechanisms of generating 
      significant amounts of methane and the formation of coal nanoparticles in 
      gas-dust outbursts. The developed approach was also used to explain the 
      phenomenon of the self-ignition of hydrogen when it enters the atmosphere.
FAU - Kaim, Sergii D
AU  - Kaim SD
AD  - Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Automatic Control and Computer Science, Opole 
      University of Technology, Ul. Proszkowska 76, 45-758 Opole, Poland.
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
DEP - 20211206
PL  - Switzerland
TA  - Entropy (Basel)
JT  - Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)
JID - 101243874
PMC - PMC8700441
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - boundaries of liquid stability
OT  - dissociation on shock wave fronts
OT  - ejection of atoms and molecules
OT  - gas-dust outbursts
OT  - high-energy phenomena
OT  - self-acceleration of ejection
OT  - self-ignition of hydrogen
COIS- Author declare no conflict of interest.
EDAT- 2021/12/25 06:00
MHDA- 2021/12/25 06:01
PMCR- 2021/12/06
CRDT- 2021/12/24 01:10
PHST- 2021/10/22 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2021/12/02 00:00 [revised]
PHST- 2021/12/03 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2021/12/24 01:10 [entrez]
PHST- 2021/12/25 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2021/12/25 06:01 [medline]
PHST- 2021/12/06 00:00 [pmc-release]
AID - e23121638 [pii]
AID - entropy-23-01638 [pii]
AID - 10.3390/e23121638 [doi]
PST - epublish
SO  - Entropy (Basel). 2021 Dec 6;23(12):1638. doi: 10.3390/e23121638.