PMID- 34952412 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220131 LR - 20230102 IS - 1532-1991 (Electronic) IS - 0143-4160 (Print) IS - 0143-4160 (Linking) VI - 101 DP - 2022 Jan TI - Structural biology of cation channels important for lysosomal calcium release. PG - 102519 LID - S0143-4160(21)00173-1 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.ceca.2021.102519 [doi] AB - Calcium is one of the most important second messengers in cells. The uptake and release of calcium ions are conducted by channels and transporters. Inside a eukaryotic cell, calcium is stored in intracellular organelles including the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), mitochondrion, and lysosome. Lysosomes are acid membrane-bounded organelles serving as the crucial degradation and recycling center of the cell. Lysosomes involve in multiple important signaling events, including nutrient sensing, lipid metabolism, and trafficking. Hitherto, two lysosomal cation channel families have been suggested to function as calcium release channels, namely the Two-pore Channel (TPC) family, and the Transient Receptor Potential Channel Mucolipin (TRPML) family. Additionally, a few plasma membrane calcium channels have also been found in the lysosomal membrane under certain circumstances. In this review, we will discuss the structural mechanism of the cation channels that may be important for lysosomal calcium release, primarily focusing on the TPCs and TRPMLs. CI - Copyright (c) 2021. Published by Elsevier Ltd. FAU - Gan, Ninghai AU - Gan N AD - Department of Physiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, United States of America; Department of Biophysics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas 75390 United States of America; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas 75390 United States of America. FAU - Jiang, Youxing AU - Jiang Y AD - Department of Physiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, United States of America; Department of Biophysics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas 75390 United States of America; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas 75390 United States of America. Electronic address: Youxing.Jiang@utsouthwestern.edu. LA - eng GR - R35 GM140892/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - HHMI/Howard Hughes Medical Institute/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review DEP - 20211214 PL - Netherlands TA - Cell Calcium JT - Cell calcium JID - 8006226 RN - 0 (Calcium Channels) RN - 0 (Cations) RN - 0 (Transient Receptor Potential Channels) RN - SY7Q814VUP (Calcium) SB - IM MH - *Calcium/metabolism MH - Calcium Channels/metabolism MH - Calcium Signaling MH - Cations/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Lysosomes/metabolism MH - *Transient Receptor Potential Channels/metabolism PMC - PMC8752501 MID - NIHMS1766468 EDAT- 2021/12/25 06:00 MHDA- 2022/02/01 06:00 PMCR- 2023/01/01 CRDT- 2021/12/24 20:22 PHST- 2021/10/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/12/10 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/12/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/12/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/02/01 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/12/24 20:22 [entrez] PHST- 2023/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0143-4160(21)00173-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ceca.2021.102519 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cell Calcium. 2022 Jan;101:102519. doi: 10.1016/j.ceca.2021.102519. Epub 2021 Dec 14.