PMID- 34953722 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230201 LR - 20230202 IS - 1479-666X (Print) IS - 1479-666X (Linking) VI - 21 IP - 1 DP - 2023 Feb TI - Return to sport after arthroscopic surgery for femoroacetabular impingement. PG - 21-30 LID - S1479-666X(21)00192-X [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.surge.2021.11.006 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) is common among the active and young population. The present study analysed the rate of return to sport, related influencing factors, and the sport activity level according to the Hip Outcome Score - Sport-Specific Subscale (HOS-SSS). METHODS: The literature search was performed in December 2020. All clinical trials investigating HOS-SSS and/or return to sport after arthroscopic treatment for FAI were considered for inclusion. The outcomes of interest were to analyse the rate of return to sport and the sport activity level according to the HOS-SSS in patients who underwent arthroscopic osteoplasty for FAI. RESULTS: Data from 41 studies (4063 procedures) were retrieved. A total of 88.75% (581 of 655) of patients returned to sports within a mean of 37.4 +/- 16.5 months. The HOS-SSS score improved from 45.0 +/- 10.6 to 73.1 +/- 9.5 (P < 0.0001) at last follow-up. The following baseline characteristics evidenced positive association with post-operative activity level: lighter weight (P = 0.01), younger age (P = 0.001), Tonnis angle grade I (P = 0.009), greater HHS (P = 0.01), NAHS (P < 0.0001) and HOS-ADL (P = 0.01). CONCLUSION: Arthroscopic treatment for FAI resulted in excellent results in terms of return to sport. Moreover, lighter weight and younger age, greater HHS, NAHS, HOS-ADL at baseline were positively associated with post-operative sport activity level. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: IV, systematic review. CI - Copyright (c) 2021 Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh (Scottish charity number SC005317) and Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Migliorini, Filippo AU - Migliorini F AD - Department of Orthopaedic, Trauma, and Reconstructive Surgery, RWTH Aachen University Hospital, Aachen, Germany. Electronic address: migliorini.md@gmail.com. FAU - Baroncini, Alice AU - Baroncini A AD - Department of Orthopaedic, Trauma, and Reconstructive Surgery, RWTH Aachen University Hospital, Aachen, Germany. Electronic address: alice.baroncini@gmail.com. FAU - Eschweiler, Jorg AU - Eschweiler J AD - Department of Orthopaedic, Trauma, and Reconstructive Surgery, RWTH Aachen University Hospital, Aachen, Germany. Electronic address: joeschweiler@ukaachen.de. FAU - Knobe, Matthias AU - Knobe M AD - Department of Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, Lucerne Cantonal Hospital, Lucerne, Switzerland. Electronic address: matthias.knobe@luks.ch. FAU - Tingart, Markus AU - Tingart M AD - Department of Orthopaedic, Trauma, and Reconstructive Surgery, RWTH Aachen University Hospital, Aachen, Germany. Electronic address: mtingart@ukaachen.de. FAU - Maffulli, Nicola AU - Maffulli N AD - Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, University of Salerno, Via S. Allende, 84081 Baronissi, (SA), Italy; School of Pharmacy and Bioengineering, Keele University Faculty of Medicine, Thornburrow Drive, Stoke on Trent, England, United Kingdom; Queen Mary University of London, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Centre for Sports and Exercise Medicine, Mile End Hospital, 275 Bancroft Road, London E1 4DG, England, United Kingdom. Electronic address: n.maffulli@qmul.ac.uk. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PT - Systematic Review DEP - 20211223 PL - Scotland TA - Surgeon JT - The surgeon : journal of the Royal Colleges of Surgeons of Edinburgh and Ireland JID - 101168329 SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Activities of Daily Living MH - Arthroscopy/methods MH - *Femoracetabular Impingement/surgery MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Hip Joint/surgery MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Return to Sport MH - Treatment Outcome OTO - NOTNLM OT - FAI OT - Femoroacetabular impingement OT - HOS-SSS OT - Return to sport COIS- Declaration of competing interest None. EDAT- 2021/12/27 06:00 MHDA- 2023/02/01 06:00 CRDT- 2021/12/26 20:28 PHST- 2020/12/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/11/19 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/12/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/02/01 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/12/26 20:28 [entrez] AID - S1479-666X(21)00192-X [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.surge.2021.11.006 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Surgeon. 2023 Feb;21(1):21-30. doi: 10.1016/j.surge.2021.11.006. Epub 2021 Dec 23.