PMID- 34961705 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220602 LR - 20220705 IS - 1873-5010 (Electronic) IS - 1569-1993 (Linking) VI - 21 IP - 3 DP - 2022 May TI - Safety and pharmacokinetics of Roscovitine (Seliciclib) in cystic fibrosis patients chronically infected with Pseudomonas aeruginosa, a randomized, placebo-controlled study. PG - 529-536 LID - S1569-1993(21)02167-6 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jcf.2021.10.013 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: The orally available kinase inhibitor R-roscovitine has undergone clinical trials against various cancers and is currently under clinical evaluation against Cushing disease and rheumatoid arthritis. Roscovitine displays biological properties suggesting potential benefits in CF: it partially corrects F508del-CFTR trafficking, stimulates the bactericidal properties of CF alveolar macrophages, and displays anti-inflammatory properties and analgesic effects. METHODS: A phase 2 trial study (ROSCO-CF) was launched to evaluate the safety and effects of roscovitine in Pseudomonas aeruginosa infected adult CF patients carrying two CF causing mutations (at least one F508del-CFTR mutation) and harboring a FEV1 >/=40%. ROSCO-CF was a multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-ranging study (200, 400, 800 mg roscovitine, orally administered daily for 4 days/week/4 weeks). RESULTS: Among the 34 volunteers enrolled, randomization assigned 11/8/8/7 to receive the 0 (placebo)/ 200/400/800 mg roscovitine doses, respectively. In these subjects with polypharmacy, roscovitine was relatively safe and well-tolerated, with no significant adverse effects (AEs) other than five serious AEs (SAEs) possibly related to roscovitine. Pharmacokinetics of roscovitine were rather variable among subjects. No significant efficacy, at the levels of inflammation, infection, spirometry, sweat chloride, pain and quality of life, was detected in roscovitine-treated groups compared to the placebo-treated group. CONCLUSION: Roscovitine was relatively safe and well-tolerated in CF patients especially at the 200 and 400 mg doses. However, there were 5 subject withdrawals due to SAEs in the roscovitine group and none in the placebo group. The lack of evidence for efficacy of roscovitine (despite encouraging cellular and animal results) may be due to high pharmacokinetics variability, short duration of treatment, and/or inappropriate dosing protocol. CI - Copyright (c) 2021. Published by Elsevier B.V. FAU - Meijer, Laurent AU - Meijer L AD - ManRos Therapeutics, Presqu'ile de Perharidy, Roscoff 29680, France. Electronic address: meijer@manros-therapeutics.com. FAU - Hery-Arnaud, Genevieve AU - Hery-Arnaud G AD - Unite de Bacteriologie, Hopital de la Cavale Blanche, CHRU Brest, Brest cedex 29609, France; Univ Brest, Inserm, EFS, UMR 1078, GGB, Brest 29200, France. FAU - Leven, Cyril AU - Leven C AD - Departement de Biochimie et Pharmaco-Toxicologie, CHRU Brest, Brest cedex 29609, France; Univ Brest, EA 3878, GETBO, Brest 29200, France. FAU - Nowak, Emmanuel AU - Nowak E AD - INSERM CIC 1412, Brest University Hospital, Brest cedex 29609, France. FAU - Hillion, Sophie AU - Hillion S AD - Laboratoire d'Immunologie et Immunotherapie, CHRU de Brest, INSERM U1227, 2 avenue Foch, BP824, 29609 Brest cedex, France. FAU - Renaudineau, Yves AU - Renaudineau Y AD - Laboratoire d'Immunologie et Immunotherapie, CHRU de Brest, INSERM U1227, 2 avenue Foch, BP824, 29609 Brest cedex, France. FAU - Durieu, Isabelle AU - Durieu I AD - Research on Healthcare Performance (RESHAPE), INSERM U1290, Claude Bernard Lyon 1 University, 8 Avenue Rockefeller, 69003 Lyon, France; Department of Internal Medicine, Cystic Fibrosis Center, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Pierre-Benite 69495, France. FAU - Chiron, Raphael AU - Chiron R AD - CHU Montpellier, Maladies Respiratoires, Hopital Arnaud de Villeneuve, 371, avenue du Doyen Gaston Giraud, Montpellier 34295, France. FAU - Prevotat, Anne AU - Prevotat A AD - Service de pneumologie, CHR - Hopital Calmette, Boulevard du Pr. Leclercq, Lille 59037, France. FAU - Fajac, Isabelle AU - Fajac I AD - APHP.Centre - Universite de Paris, 27 rue du Faubourg Saint-Jacques, Paris 75014, France. FAU - Hubert, Dominique AU - Hubert D AD - APHP.Centre - Universite de Paris, 27 rue du Faubourg Saint-Jacques, Paris 75014, France. FAU - Murris-Espin, Marlene AU - Murris-Espin M AD - CHU Toulouse, CRCM adulte, Service de Pneumologie, Clinique des Voies Respiratoires. Hopital Larrey, 24 chemin de Pouvourville, Toulouse 31059, France. FAU - Huge, Sandrine AU - Huge S AD - Centre Hospitalier Bretagne Atlantique, CRCM Mixte 56, 20 Boulevard du general Maurice Guillaudot, Vannes cedex 56017, France. FAU - Danner-Boucher, Isabelle AU - Danner-Boucher I AD - CHU de Nantes, Service de Pneumologie, Hopital Nord Laennec, Boulevard Jacques-Monod, Nantes 44093, Saint-Herblain, France. FAU - Ravoninjatovo, Bruno AU - Ravoninjatovo B AD - Centre de Ressources et de Competences de la Mucoviscidose, Maladies Respiratoires et Allergiques, Hopital Maison Blanche - CHU Reims, 45 rue Cognacq-Jay, 51100 Reims, France. FAU - Leroy, Sylvie AU - Leroy S AD - CHU de Nice, Hopital Pasteur, Service de Pneumologie, Oncologie Thoracique et Soins Intensifs Respiratoires, 30 Voie Romaine, CS 51069, Nice cedex 1 06001, France. FAU - Macey, Julie AU - Macey J AD - CHU Bordeaux, Hopital Haut-Leveque, Service de Pneumologie, Avenue de Magellan, Pessac cedex 33604, France. FAU - Urban, Thierry AU - Urban T AD - Departement de Pneumologie, CHU Angers, Site de Larrey, 4 rue de Larrey, Angers cedex 49933, France. FAU - Rault, Gilles AU - Rault G AD - Fondation Ildys, Centre de Perharidy, Roscoff cedex 29684, France. FAU - Mottier, Dominique AU - Mottier D AD - Departement de Biochimie et Pharmaco-Toxicologie, CHRU Brest, Brest cedex 29609, France. FAU - Berre, Rozenn Le AU - Berre RL AD - Univ Brest, Inserm, EFS, UMR 1078, GGB, Brest 29200, France; Departement de Medecine Interne et Pneumologie, CHRU Brest, Brest cedex 29609, France. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20211224 PL - Netherlands TA - J Cyst Fibros JT - Journal of cystic fibrosis : official journal of the European Cystic Fibrosis Society JID - 101128966 RN - 0 (Protein Kinase Inhibitors) RN - 0ES1C2KQ94 (Roscovitine) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - *Cystic Fibrosis/diagnosis/drug therapy/metabolism/microbiology MH - Double-Blind Method MH - Humans MH - Protein Kinase Inhibitors/therapeutic use MH - Pseudomonas Infections/drug therapy/metabolism MH - Pseudomonas aeruginosa MH - Quality of Life MH - *Roscovitine/therapeutic use OTO - NOTNLM OT - Clinical trial OT - Cystic fibrosis OT - Inflammation OT - Pseudomonas aeruginosa OT - Roscovitine OT - Seliciclib EDAT- 2021/12/29 06:00 MHDA- 2022/06/03 06:00 CRDT- 2021/12/28 05:49 PHST- 2021/07/14 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/10/17 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/10/19 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/12/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/06/03 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/12/28 05:49 [entrez] AID - S1569-1993(21)02167-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jcf.2021.10.013 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Cyst Fibros. 2022 May;21(3):529-536. doi: 10.1016/j.jcf.2021.10.013. Epub 2021 Dec 24.