PMID- 34966643 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20220429 IS - 2225-0719 (Print) IS - 2310-8819 (Electronic) IS - 2225-0719 (Linking) VI - 9 IP - 6 DP - 2021 Dec 28 TI - Identification and Validation of an Immune-related Prognostic Signature for Hepatocellular Carcinoma. PG - 798-808 LID - 10.14218/JCTH.2021.00017 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND AND AIMS: The immune system plays vital roles in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) initiation and progression. The present study aimed to construct an immune-gene related prognostic signature (IRPS) for predicting the prognosis of HCC patients. METHODS: Gene expression data were retrieved from The Cancer Genome Atlas database. The IRPS was established via least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) and multivariate Cox regression analysis. The prognostic values of the IRPS were further validated using the International Cancer Genome Consortium (ICGC) dataset. RESULTS: A total of 62 genes were identified as candidate immune-related prognostic genes. According to the results of Lasso and multivariate Cox regression analysis, we established an IRPS and confirmed its stability and reliability in the ICGC dataset. The IRPS was significantly associated with advanced clinicopathological characteristics. Both Cox regression analyses revealed that the IRPS could be independent risk factors influencing prognosis of HCC patients. The relationships between the IRPS and infiltration of immune cells demonstrated that the IRPS was associated with immune cell infiltration. Furthermore, a nomogram was constructed to estimate the survival probability of HCC patients. CONCLUSIONS: The IRPS was effective for predicting prognosis of HCC patients, which might serve as novel prognostic and therapeutic biomarkers for HCC. CI - (c) 2021 Authors. FAU - Xia, Xinxin AU - Xia X AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5897-3559 AD - Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China. FAU - Tang, Ping AU - Tang P AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3667-8409 AD - Department of Oncology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhuzhou, Hunan, China. AD - Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhuzhou, Hunan, China. FAU - Liu, Hui AU - Liu H AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-6559-1380 AD - Department of Breast Surgery, The First Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, China. FAU - Li, Yuejun AU - Li Y AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5714-2323 AD - Department of Oncology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhuzhou, Hunan, China. AD - Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhuzhou, Hunan, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20210817 PL - United States TA - J Clin Transl Hepatol JT - Journal of clinical and translational hepatology JID - 101649815 PMC - PMC8666365 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Hepatocellular carcinoma OT - Immune-related gene OT - Prognostic signature COIS- The authors have no conflict of interests related to this publication. EDAT- 2021/12/31 06:00 MHDA- 2021/12/31 06:01 PMCR- 2021/08/17 CRDT- 2021/12/30 05:41 PHST- 2021/01/08 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/05/01 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/07/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2021/12/30 05:41 [entrez] PHST- 2021/12/31 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/12/31 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2021/08/17 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - JCTH.2021.00017 [pii] AID - 10.14218/JCTH.2021.00017 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Clin Transl Hepatol. 2021 Dec 28;9(6):798-808. doi: 10.14218/JCTH.2021.00017. Epub 2021 Aug 17.