PMID- 34972704 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220104 LR - 20220531 IS - 1791-7549 (Electronic) IS - 0258-851X (Print) IS - 0258-851X (Linking) VI - 36 IP - 1 DP - 2022 Jan-Feb TI - Telomerase Reverse Transcriptase Promoter Mutations in Human Hepatobiliary, Pancreatic and Gastrointestinal Cancer Cell Lines. PG - 94-102 LID - 10.21873/invivo.12680 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND/AIM: The promoter region of the telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) gene is a regulatory element capable of affecting TERT expression, telomerase activity, and telomerase length. Mutations within the TERT promoter region are the most common mutations in many cancers. In this study, we characterized the TERT promoter mutation status in hepatobiliary, pancreatic, and gastrointestinal cancer cell lines. MATERIALS AND METHODS: TERT promoter mutation status was assessed by digital PCR in 12 liver cancer, 5 cholangiocarcinoma (CCA), 12 pancreatic cancer, 17 gastrointestinal cancer, and 3 healthy control cell lines. RESULTS: The C228T promoter mutation was detected in 9 liver cancer lines, and the C250T TERT mutation was detected in 1 oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma line. CONCLUSION: The C228T promoter mutation is specific to liver cancer cell lines among various gastrointestinal cancer cell lines. These data will contribute to future research on the tumorigenic mechanisms and clinical use of digital PCR to detect mutations. CI - Copyright (c) 2022 International Institute of Anticancer Research (Dr. George J. Delinasios), All rights reserved. FAU - Hirata, Masahiro AU - Hirata M AD - Department of Gastroenterology and Neurology, Kagawa University, Kagawa, Japan. FAU - Fujita, Koji AU - Fujita K AD - Department of Gastroenterology and Neurology, Kagawa University, Kagawa, Japan. FAU - Fujihara, Shintaro AU - Fujihara S AD - Department of Gastroenterology and Neurology, Kagawa University, Kagawa, Japan. FAU - Mizuo, Takaaki AU - Mizuo T AD - Department of Gastroenterology and Neurology, Kagawa University, Kagawa, Japan. FAU - Nakabayashi, Ryota AU - Nakabayashi R AD - Department of Gastroenterology and Neurology, Kagawa University, Kagawa, Japan. FAU - Kono, Toshiaki AU - Kono T AD - Department of Gastroenterology and Neurology, Kagawa University, Kagawa, Japan. FAU - Namima, Daisuke AU - Namima D AD - Department of Gastroenterology and Neurology, Kagawa University, Kagawa, Japan. FAU - Fujita, Naoki AU - Fujita N AD - Department of Gastroenterology and Neurology, Kagawa University, Kagawa, Japan. FAU - Yamana, Hiroki AU - Yamana H AD - Department of Gastroenterology and Neurology, Kagawa University, Kagawa, Japan. FAU - Kamada, Hideki AU - Kamada H AD - Department of Gastroenterology and Neurology, Kagawa University, Kagawa, Japan. FAU - Tani, Joji AU - Tani J AD - Department of Gastroenterology and Neurology, Kagawa University, Kagawa, Japan. FAU - Kobara, Hideki AU - Kobara H AD - Department of Gastroenterology and Neurology, Kagawa University, Kagawa, Japan. FAU - Tsutsui, Kunihiko AU - Tsutsui K AD - Department of Gastroenterology and Neurology, Kagawa University, Kagawa, Japan. FAU - Matsuda, Yoko AU - Matsuda Y AD - Department of Pathology and Host-Defense, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, Kagawa, Japan. FAU - Ono, Masafumi AU - Ono M AD - Department of Gastroenterology and Neurology, Kagawa University, Kagawa, Japan. FAU - Masaki, Tsutomu AU - Masaki T AD - Department of Gastroenterology and Neurology, Kagawa University, Kagawa, Japan; tmasaki@med.kagawa-u.ac.jp. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Greece TA - In Vivo JT - In vivo (Athens, Greece) JID - 8806809 RN - EC 2.7.7.49 (TERT protein, human) RN - EC 2.7.7.49 (Telomerase) SB - IM MH - Cell Line MH - *Gastrointestinal Neoplasms/genetics MH - Humans MH - *Liver Neoplasms/genetics MH - Mutation MH - Promoter Regions, Genetic MH - *Telomerase/genetics/metabolism PMC - PMC8765179 OTO - NOTNLM OT - TERT OT - TERT promoter C228T OT - TERT promoter C250T OT - cancer OT - digital PCR OT - gastrointestinal OT - hepatobiliary OT - telomerase COIS- The Authors declare that they have no competing interests in relation to this study. EDAT- 2022/01/02 06:00 MHDA- 2022/01/05 06:00 PMCR- 2022/01/03 CRDT- 2022/01/01 05:18 PHST- 2021/10/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/09/27 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/10/29 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/01/01 05:18 [entrez] PHST- 2022/01/02 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/01/05 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/01/03 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 36/1/94 [pii] AID - 10.21873/invivo.12680 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - In Vivo. 2022 Jan-Feb;36(1):94-102. doi: 10.21873/invivo.12680.