PMID- 34987393 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20220107 IS - 1663-9812 (Print) IS - 1663-9812 (Electronic) IS - 1663-9812 (Linking) VI - 12 DP - 2021 TI - Neuropsychiatric Adverse Events of Montelukast: An Analysis of Real-World Datasets and drug-gene Interaction Network. PG - 764279 LID - 10.3389/fphar.2021.764279 [doi] LID - 764279 AB - Montelukast is a selective leukotriene receptor antagonist that is widely used to treat bronchial asthma and nasal allergy. To clarify the association between montelukast and neuropsychiatric adverse events (AEs), we evaluated case reports recorded between January 2004 and December 2018 in the Food and Drug Administration Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Furthermore, we elucidated the potential toxicological mechanisms of montelukast-associated neuropsychiatric AEs through functional enrichment analysis of human genes interacting with montelukast. The reporting odds ratios of suicidal ideation and depression in the system organ class of psychiatric disorders were 21.5 (95% confidence interval (CI): 20.3-22.9) and 8.2 (95% CI: 7.8-8.7), respectively. We explored 1,144 human genes that directly or indirectly interact with montelukast. The molecular complex detection (MCODE) plug-in of Cytoscape detected 14 clusters. Functional analysis indicated that several genes were significantly enriched in the biological processes of "neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction." "Mood disorders" and "major depressive disorder" were significant disease terms related to montelukast. Our retrospective analysis based on the FAERS demonstrated a significant association between montelukast and neuropsychiatric AEs. Functional enrichment analysis of montelukast-associated genes related to neuropsychiatric symptoms warrant further research on the underlying pharmacological mechanisms. CI - Copyright (c) 2021 Umetsu, Tanaka, Nakayama, Kato, Ueda, Nishibata, Hasegawa, Matsumoto, Takeyama, Iguchi, Tanaka, Hinoi, Inagaki, Inden, Muto and Nakamura. FAU - Umetsu, Ryogo AU - Umetsu R AD - Laboratory of Drug Informatics, Gifu Pharmaceutical University, Gifu, Japan. FAU - Tanaka, Mizuki AU - Tanaka M AD - Laboratory of Drug Informatics, Gifu Pharmaceutical University, Gifu, Japan. FAU - Nakayama, Yoko AU - Nakayama Y AD - Laboratory of Drug Informatics, Gifu Pharmaceutical University, Gifu, Japan. FAU - Kato, Yamato AU - Kato Y AD - Laboratory of Drug Informatics, Gifu Pharmaceutical University, Gifu, Japan. FAU - Ueda, Natsumi AU - Ueda N AD - Laboratory of Drug Informatics, Gifu Pharmaceutical University, Gifu, Japan. FAU - Nishibata, Yuri AU - Nishibata Y AD - Laboratory of Drug Informatics, Gifu Pharmaceutical University, Gifu, Japan. FAU - Hasegawa, Shiori AU - Hasegawa S AD - Laboratory of Drug Informatics, Gifu Pharmaceutical University, Gifu, Japan. FAU - Matsumoto, Kiyoka AU - Matsumoto K AD - Laboratory of Drug Informatics, Gifu Pharmaceutical University, Gifu, Japan. FAU - Takeyama, Noriaki AU - Takeyama N AD - Laboratory of Pharmacology, Gifu Pharmaceutical University, Gifu, Japan. FAU - Iguchi, Kazuhiro AU - Iguchi K AD - Laboratory of Community Pharmacy, Gifu Pharmaceutical University, Gifu, Japan. FAU - Tanaka, Hiroyuki AU - Tanaka H AD - United Graduate School of Drug Discovery and Medical Information Sciences, Gifu University, Gifu, Japan. FAU - Hinoi, Eiichi AU - Hinoi E AD - Laboratory of Pharmacology, Gifu Pharmaceutical University, Gifu, Japan. AD - United Graduate School of Drug Discovery and Medical Information Sciences, Gifu University, Gifu, Japan. FAU - Inagaki, Naoki AU - Inagaki N AD - United Graduate School of Drug Discovery and Medical Information Sciences, Gifu University, Gifu, Japan. FAU - Inden, Masatoshi AU - Inden M AD - Laboratory of Medical Therapeutics and Molecular Therapeutics, Gifu Pharmaceutical University, Gifu, Japan. FAU - Muto, Yoshinori AU - Muto Y AD - Department of Functional Bioscience, Gifu University School of Medicine, Gifu, Japan. FAU - Nakamura, Mitsuhiro AU - Nakamura M AD - Laboratory of Drug Informatics, Gifu Pharmaceutical University, Gifu, Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20211220 PL - Switzerland TA - Front Pharmacol JT - Frontiers in pharmacology JID - 101548923 PMC - PMC8720925 OTO - NOTNLM OT - drug-gene intraction OT - enrichment analysis OT - food and drug administration adverse event reporting system OT - montelukast OT - neuropsychiatric adverse events OT - protein-protein interaction COIS- The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. EDAT- 2022/01/07 06:00 MHDA- 2022/01/07 06:01 PMCR- 2021/12/20 CRDT- 2022/01/06 05:52 PHST- 2021/08/25 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/11/22 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/01/06 05:52 [entrez] PHST- 2022/01/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/01/07 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2021/12/20 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 764279 [pii] AID - 10.3389/fphar.2021.764279 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Front Pharmacol. 2021 Dec 20;12:764279. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2021.764279. eCollection 2021.