PMID- 34989291 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220321 LR - 20220429 IS - 1365-2060 (Electronic) IS - 0785-3890 (Print) IS - 0785-3890 (Linking) VI - 54 IP - 1 DP - 2022 Dec TI - Assessment of efficacy and safety of UV-based therapy for psoriasis: a network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. PG - 159-169 LID - 10.1080/07853890.2021.2022187 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Previous studies have proven that ultraviolet (UV)-based phototherapy, including UVB or psoralen UVA (PUVA), and their combination therapies, is effective for psoriasis treatment. OBJECTIVE: To compare the clinical efficacy and adverse events (AEs) of different UV-based phototherapy in psoriasis. METHODS: PubMed, Cochrane Library, Scopus and Embase were systematically searched. A random-effect model network meta-analysis with frequentist framework was performed, and results were reported as risk ratios (RRs) with 95% CI. The main variable for assessing effectiveness and safety are PASI 75 response and withdrawal due to AEs. Ranking effects were calculated by surface under the cumulative ranking analysis (SUCRA). RESULTS: Thirty-two studies involving a total of 2120 psoriasis patients were included in this network meta-analysis. Overall, no significant difference was reported with respect to withdrawal due to AEs or incidence of erythema. The relatively safest strategy was combined adjuvant therapy with PUVA (cPUVA), especially PUVA combined with calcium/vitamin D derivatives (RR 0.98, 95% CI [0.30-3.17], SUCRA = 80.8%). Both cPUVA (RR 1.39, 95% CI [1.00- 1.94]) and combined adjuvant therapy with UVB (cUVB) (RR 1.27, 95% CI [1.03-1.57]) showed a superior effect than the monotherapy of UVA or UVB, respectively. PUVA combined with vitamin D and its derivatives (PAVD) ranked highest concerning clinical effect and safety (clusterank value = 7393.2). CONCLUSIONS: The efficacy of all the combination therapy regimens was significantly superior to that of UV monotherapy, without significant differences in tolerability and safety. cUVB and cPUVA, and particularly the combination of UVA with calcium/vitamin D derivatives, was ranked as the overall safest and most effective phototherapy method. FAU - Li, Yajia AU - Li Y AD - Department of Dermatology, Hunan Key Laboratory of Skin Cancer and Psoriasis; Hunan Engineering Research Center of Skin Health and Disease, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China. FAU - Cao, Ziqin AU - Cao Z AD - Department of Spine Surgery, the Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China. FAU - Guo, Jia AU - Guo J AD - Department of Dermatology, Hunan Key Laboratory of Skin Cancer and Psoriasis; Hunan Engineering Research Center of Skin Health and Disease, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China. FAU - Li, Qiangxiang AU - Li Q AD - National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders of Xiangya hospital, Central South University (Sub-center of Ningxia), Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region 750001, China. AD - Ningxia Geriatric Disease Clinical Research Center, People's Hospital of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region 750001, China. AD - Hunan People's Hospital, Geriatrics Institute of Hunan Province, Changsha, China, Changsha 410002, China. FAU - Zhu, Wu AU - Zhu W AD - Department of Dermatology, Hunan Key Laboratory of Skin Cancer and Psoriasis; Hunan Engineering Research Center of Skin Health and Disease, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China. AD - National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China. FAU - Kuang, Yehong AU - Kuang Y AD - Department of Dermatology, Hunan Key Laboratory of Skin Cancer and Psoriasis; Hunan Engineering Research Center of Skin Health and Disease, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China. AD - National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China. FAU - Chen, Xiang AU - Chen X AD - Department of Dermatology, Hunan Key Laboratory of Skin Cancer and Psoriasis; Hunan Engineering Research Center of Skin Health and Disease, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China. AD - National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Meta-Analysis PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Ann Med JT - Annals of medicine JID - 8906388 SB - IM CIN - MMW Fortschr Med. 2022 Mar;164(5):10. PMID: 35274237 MH - Humans MH - Network Meta-Analysis MH - *Psoriasis/drug therapy/radiotherapy MH - Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic MH - Treatment Outcome MH - *Ultraviolet Therapy/adverse effects/methods PMC - PMC8741237 OTO - NOTNLM OT - *Psoriasis; phototherapy; UV-based therapy; network meta-analysis COIS- The authors declare that they have no competing interests. EDAT- 2022/01/07 06:00 MHDA- 2022/03/22 06:00 PMCR- 2022/01/06 CRDT- 2022/01/06 08:41 PHST- 2022/01/06 08:41 [entrez] PHST- 2022/01/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/03/22 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/01/06 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 2022187 [pii] AID - 10.1080/07853890.2021.2022187 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Ann Med. 2022 Dec;54(1):159-169. doi: 10.1080/07853890.2021.2022187.