PMID- 34992370 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220110 LR - 20220429 IS - 1178-2013 (Electronic) IS - 1176-9114 (Print) IS - 1176-9114 (Linking) VI - 16 DP - 2021 TI - Folic Acid Decorated Zeolitic Imidazolate Framework (ZIF-8) Loaded with Baicalin as a Nano-Drug Delivery System for Breast Cancer Therapy. PG - 8337-8352 LID - 10.2147/IJN.S340764 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Baicalin (BAN) has attracted widespread attention due to its low-toxicity and efficient antitumor activity, but its poor water solubility and low bioavailability severely limit its clinical application. Development of a targeted drug delivery system is a good strategy to improve the antitumor activity of baicalin. METHODS: We prepared a BAN nano-drug delivery system PEG-FA@ZIF-8@BAN with a zeolite imidazole framework-8 (ZIF-8) as a carrier, which can achieve the response of folate receptor (FR). We characterized this system in terms of morphology, particle size, zeta-potential, infrared (IR), ultraviolet (UV), x-ray diffraction (XRD), and Brunel-Emmett-Teller (BET), and examined the in vitro cytotoxicity and cellular uptake properties of PEG-FA@ZIF-8@BAN using MCF-7 cells. Lastly, we established a 4T1 tumor-bearing mouse model and evaluated its in vivo anti-mammary cancer activity. RESULTS: The PEG-FA@ZIF-8@BAN nano-delivery system had good dispersion with a BAN loading efficiency of 41.45 +/- 1.43%, hydrated particle size of 176 +/- 8.1 nm, Zeta-potential of -23.83 +/- 1.1 mV, and slow and massive drug release in an acidic environment (pH 5.0), whereas release was 11.03% in a neutral environment (pH 7.4). In vitro studies showed that PEG-FA@ZIF-8@BAN could significantly enhance the killing effect of BAN on MCF-7 cells, and the folic acid-mediated targeting could lead to better uptake of nanoparticles by tumor cells and thus better killing of cancer cells. In vivo studies also showed that PEG-FA@ZIF-8@BAN significantly increased the inhibition of the proliferation of solid breast cancer tumors (p < 0.01 or p < 0.001). CONCLUSION: The PEG-FA@ZIF-8@BAN nano-drug delivery system significantly enhanced the anti-breast cancer effect of baicalin both in vivo and in vitro, providing a more promising drug delivery system for the clinical applications and tumor management. CI - (c) 2021 Mi et al. FAU - Mi, Xiao AU - Mi X AD - Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100094, People's Republic of China. FAU - Hu, Meigeng AU - Hu M AD - Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100094, People's Republic of China. FAU - Dong, Mingran AU - Dong M AD - Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100094, People's Republic of China. FAU - Yang, Zhihong AU - Yang Z AD - Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100094, People's Republic of China. FAU - Zhan, Xia AU - Zhan X AD - Key Laboratory of Cleaner Production and Integrated Resource Utilization of China National Light Industry, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, 100048, People's Republic of China. FAU - Chang, Xinyue AU - Chang X AD - Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100094, People's Republic of China. FAU - Lu, Juan AU - Lu J AD - Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100094, People's Republic of China. FAU - Chen, Xi AU - Chen X AD - Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100094, People's Republic of China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20211224 PL - New Zealand TA - Int J Nanomedicine JT - International journal of nanomedicine JID - 101263847 RN - 0 (Drug Carriers) RN - 0 (Flavonoids) RN - 0 (Nanoparticle Drug Delivery System) RN - 1318-02-1 (Zeolites) RN - 347Q89U4M5 (baicalin) RN - 935E97BOY8 (Folic Acid) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - *Breast Neoplasms/drug therapy MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Drug Carriers/therapeutic use MH - Drug Delivery Systems MH - Female MH - Flavonoids MH - Folic Acid/therapeutic use MH - Humans MH - Mice MH - Nanoparticle Drug Delivery System MH - *Nanoparticles MH - *Zeolites PMC - PMC8714011 OTO - NOTNLM OT - baicalin OT - breast cancer therapy OT - folic acid response OT - metal-organic framework COIS- The authors report no conflicts of interest in this work. EDAT- 2022/01/08 06:00 MHDA- 2022/01/11 06:00 PMCR- 2021/12/24 CRDT- 2022/01/07 06:19 PHST- 2021/09/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/12/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/01/07 06:19 [entrez] PHST- 2022/01/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/01/11 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/12/24 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 340764 [pii] AID - 10.2147/IJN.S340764 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Int J Nanomedicine. 2021 Dec 24;16:8337-8352. doi: 10.2147/IJN.S340764. eCollection 2021.