PMID- 34992382 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20220108 IS - 1178-6930 (Print) IS - 1178-6930 (Electronic) IS - 1178-6930 (Linking) VI - 14 DP - 2021 TI - Clinical Impact of Switching to Ceritinib After Severe AEs Related to Crizotinib/Alectinib in a Novel PTH2R-ALK Fusion Lung Adenocarcinoma: A Case Report. PG - 5471-5475 LID - 10.2147/OTT.S340984 [doi] AB - Lung cancer is still the leading cause of morbidity and mortality by cancer among men, according to the latest epidemiological data in China. Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) rearrangements act as key oncogenic drivers of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and have been identified in 5-6% of NSCLC. Although ALK inhibitors (ALK-TKIs) were proven to be more effective than chemotherapy in ALK-positive NSCLC patients and the safety profile of these drugs was favorable, novel ALK fusions NSCLC might discontinue or switch treatment because of adverse events (AEs) have rarely previously been reported. Here, we describe a male patient with stage IV lung adenocarcinoma who carried a novel PTH2R-ALK fusion identified by next-generation sequencing (NGS). The patient first took crizotinib but switched to alectinib due to gastrointestinal AEs. Although alectinib remained effective on tumors, ceritinib (450 mg) was replaced after the AEs of hyperbilirubinemia occurred. After reducing the dose to 300mg, the diarrhea AEs caused by ceritinib were effectively relieved, and the patient obtained sustained clinical benefit with progression-free survival nearly 12 months. Our findings offer valuable information for the safety management of NSCLC patients with a novel PTH2R-ALK fusion treated by ALK-TKIs. CI - (c) 2021 Shen et al. FAU - Shen, Gang AU - Shen G AD - Department of Radiology, The Affiliated Kunshan Hospital of Jiangsu University, Kunshan, People's Republic of China. FAU - Du, Yinping AU - Du Y AD - Department of Radiology, The Affiliated Kunshan Hospital of Jiangsu University, Kunshan, People's Republic of China. FAU - Shen, Jifang AU - Shen J AD - Department of Radiology, The Affiliated Kunshan Hospital of Jiangsu University, Kunshan, People's Republic of China. FAU - Zhang, Junling AU - Zhang J AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3518-7584 AD - The Medical Department, 3D Medicines, Inc., Shanghai, People's Republic of China. FAU - Xia, Xihua AU - Xia X AD - The Medical Department, 3D Medicines, Inc., Shanghai, People's Republic of China. FAU - Huang, Mengli AU - Huang M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0169-7906 AD - The Medical Department, 3D Medicines, Inc., Shanghai, People's Republic of China. FAU - Shen, Wenxiang AU - Shen W AD - Department of Oncology, The Affiliated Kunshan Hospital of Jiangsu University, Kunshan, People's Republic of China. LA - eng PT - Case Reports DEP - 20211223 PL - New Zealand TA - Onco Targets Ther JT - OncoTargets and therapy JID - 101514322 PMC - PMC8711735 OTO - NOTNLM OT - PTH2R-ALK OT - adverse events OT - ceritinib OT - non-small cell lung cancer COIS- Junling Zhang, Xihua Xia, and Mengli Huang were employed by the company Shanghai 3D Medicines Inc. The authors declared no other conflicts of interest. EDAT- 2022/01/08 06:00 MHDA- 2022/01/08 06:01 PMCR- 2021/12/23 CRDT- 2022/01/07 06:20 PHST- 2021/09/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/12/09 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/01/07 06:20 [entrez] PHST- 2022/01/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/01/08 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2021/12/23 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 340984 [pii] AID - 10.2147/OTT.S340984 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Onco Targets Ther. 2021 Dec 23;14:5471-5475. doi: 10.2147/OTT.S340984. eCollection 2021.