PMID- 34992737 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20220429 IS - 2000-2297 (Print) IS - 2000-2297 (Electronic) IS - 2000-2297 (Linking) VI - 14 IP - 1 DP - 2022 TI - Microtubule affinity regulating kinase 4 promoted activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome-mediated pyroptosis in periodontitis. PG - 2015130 LID - 10.1080/20002297.2021.2015130 [doi] LID - 2015130 AB - BACKGROUND: Microtubule dynamics plays a crucial role in the spatial arrangement of cell organelles and activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. PURPOSE: This study aimed to explore whether microtubule affinity regulating kinase 4 (MARK4) can be a therapeutic target of periodontitis by affecting microtubule dynamics and NLRP3 inflammasome-mediated pyroptosis in macrophages. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The NLRP3 inflammasome-related genes and MARK4 were measured in the healthy and inflamed human gingival tissues. Bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs) were infected with Porphyromonas gingivalis, while the MARK4 inhibitors (OTSSP167 and Compound 50) and small interference RNA were utilized to restrain MARK4. Apoptosis-associated speck-like protein (ASC) speck was detected by confocal, and levels of interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta), as well as IL-18, were assessed by ELISA. RESULTS: Increased staining and transcription of MARK4, NLRP3, ASC, and Caspase-1 were observed in the inflamed gingiva. P. gingivalis infection promoted MARK4 expression and the NLRP3 inflammasome in BMDMs. Inhibition of MARK4 decreased LDH release, IL-1beta and IL-18 production, ASC speck formation, and the pyroptosis-related genes transcription. Furthermore, MARK4 inhibition reduced microtubule polymerization and acetylation in P. gingivalis-infected BMDMs. CONCLUSIONS: MARK4 promoted NLRP3 inflammasome activation and pyroptosis in P. gingivalis-infected BMDMs by affecting microtubule dynamics. MARK4 inhibition might be a potential target in regulating the NLRP3 inflammasome during periodontitis progress. CI - (c) 2021 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. FAU - Wang, Lulu AU - Wang L AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7279-3770 AD - Nanjing Stomatological Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, China. AD - Central Laboratory of Stomatology, Nanjing Stomatological Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, China. FAU - Pu, Wenchen AU - Pu W AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0929-9566 AD - Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, China. AD - Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, Frontiers Science Center for Disease-related Molecular Network, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. FAU - Wang, Chun AU - Wang C AD - Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, China. FAU - Lei, Lang AU - Lei L AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-2892-040X AD - Nanjing Stomatological Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, China. FAU - Li, Houxuan AU - Li H AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3798-8628 AD - Nanjing Stomatological Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20211227 PL - United States TA - J Oral Microbiol JT - Journal of oral microbiology JID - 101551049 PMC - PMC8725745 OTO - NOTNLM OT - MARK4 OT - NLRP3 inflammasome OT - Porphyromonas gingivalis OT - periodontitis OT - pyroptosis COIS- No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s). EDAT- 2022/01/08 06:00 MHDA- 2022/01/08 06:01 PMCR- 2021/12/27 CRDT- 2022/01/07 06:24 PHST- 2022/01/07 06:24 [entrez] PHST- 2022/01/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/01/08 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2021/12/27 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 2015130 [pii] AID - 10.1080/20002297.2021.2015130 [doi] PST - epublish SO - J Oral Microbiol. 2021 Dec 27;14(1):2015130. doi: 10.1080/20002297.2021.2015130. eCollection 2022.