PMID- 3499452 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19871214 LR - 20151119 IS - 0021-9967 (Print) IS - 0021-9967 (Linking) VI - 263 IP - 3 DP - 1987 Sep 15 TI - A horseradish peroxidase study of the olfactory system of the frog, Rana esculenta. PG - 400-17 AB - The olfactory system of the frog Rana esculenta was studied by using horseradish peroxidase (HRP) tracing of axonal pathways. Injections of HRP were made in the main olfactory bulb (MOB), accessory olfactory bulb (AOB), anterior olfactory nucleus (AON), the amygdala (AMY), and in a zone of the leteral wall of the telencephalic hemisphere immediately posterior to the AOB. Projections from these sites are described and are generally similar to those obtained by degeneration methods. However, HRP reveals more extensive olfactory connections than previously reported. Ipsilateral, contralateral, and bilateral projections are described. The MOB, AOB, and AON have ipsilateral connections to each other. The MOB and AOB have very different projections. The MOB and AON project via the habenular commissure (HC) to the contralateral medial wall of the telencephalon. Ipsilateral MOB fibers also terminate in this cell-free zone where the medial forebrain bundle (MFB) originates. The AOB projects to the lateral cortex of the contralateral telencephalic hemisphere via the HC and also to the ipsilateral AMY and lateral forebrain bundle (LFB) from where some fibers project contralaterally. HRP injections in the AMY retrogradely fill cells in the ipsilateral AOB, two nuclei of the ipsilateral hypothalamus and a nucleus of cells caudal to the ipsilateral nucleus isthmi. Fibers are also labeled that project to the contralateral AMY. Few fibers were observed to decussate in the interpeduncular nucleus or optic chiasma. No olfactory fibers were found to project to the habenular nuclei, and no labeled neurons were found to project to the olfactory bulbs. No morphological asymmetry was observed qualitatively in the distribution of olfactory fibers in the two halves of the brain. FAU - Kemali, M AU - Kemali M AD - Istituto di Cibernetica del CNR, Naples, Italy. FAU - Guglielmotti, V AU - Guglielmotti V LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Comp Neurol JT - The Journal of comparative neurology JID - 0406041 RN - EC 1.11.1.- (Horseradish Peroxidase) SB - IM MH - Amygdala/anatomy & histology MH - Animals MH - Brain Mapping MH - Central Nervous System/*anatomy & histology MH - Cerebral Cortex/anatomy & histology MH - Cerebral Ventricles MH - Horseradish Peroxidase MH - Olfactory Bulb/anatomy & histology MH - Olfactory Pathways/*anatomy & histology MH - Rana esculenta/*anatomy & histology EDAT- 1987/09/15 00:00 MHDA- 1987/09/15 00:01 CRDT- 1987/09/15 00:00 PHST- 1987/09/15 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1987/09/15 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1987/09/15 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/cne.902630307 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Comp Neurol. 1987 Sep 15;263(3):400-17. doi: 10.1002/cne.902630307.