PMID- 34996232 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20220113 IS - 2576-6422 (Electronic) IS - 2576-6422 (Linking) VI - 1 IP - 5 DP - 2018 Nov 19 TI - Antiviral Activity of Graphene Oxide-Silver Nanocomposites by Preventing Viral Entry and Activation of the Antiviral Innate Immune Response. PG - 1286-1293 LID - 10.1021/acsabm.8b00154 [doi] AB - Developing nanomaterials-based antimicrobial agents has shown a widespread promise. In this study, silver nanoparticle-modified graphene oxide (GO-AgNPs) nanocomposites were self-assembled via interfacial electrostatic force. By using the porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) as a pattern, the antiviral effect of the as-prepared GO-AgNPs nanocomposites on the replication of virus was investigated. The results indicated that exposure with GO-AgNPs nanocomposites could obviously suppress PRRSV infection. It was found that GO-AgNPs nanocomposites exhibited a better inhibitory effect compared with AgNPs and GO. By selecting the porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) as a contrast virus, GO-AgNPs nanocomposites were proven to have a broad antiviral activity. Mechanism studies showed that GO-AgNPs nanocomposites might prevent PRRSV from entering the host cells, with 59.2% inhibition efficiency. Meanwhile, GO-AgNPs nanocomposite treatment enhances the production of interferon-alpha (IFN-alpha) and IFN-stimulating genes (ISGs), which can directly inhibit the proliferation of virus. Taken together, this study reports a new type of antiviral agent and provides a promising pharmaceutical agent for treating infection by the highly pathogenic PRRSV. Moreover, it may provide novel ideas for the research and development of antiviral formulations based on nanocomposites and extend their applications in biological systems. FAU - Du, Ting AU - Du T AD - State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Food Science and Technology, College of Science, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, People's Republic of China. FAU - Lu, Jian AU - Lu J AD - State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Food Science and Technology, College of Science, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, People's Republic of China. FAU - Liu, Lingzhi AU - Liu L AD - State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Food Science and Technology, College of Science, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, People's Republic of China. FAU - Dong, Nan AU - Dong N AD - State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, People's Republic of China. FAU - Fang, Liurong AU - Fang L AD - State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, People's Republic of China. FAU - Xiao, Shaobo AU - Xiao S AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0023-9188 AD - State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, People's Republic of China. FAU - Han, Heyou AU - Han H AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9406-0722 AD - State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Food Science and Technology, College of Science, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, People's Republic of China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20181108 PL - United States TA - ACS Appl Bio Mater JT - ACS applied bio materials JID - 101729147 SB - IM EIN - ACS Appl Bio Mater. 2020 May 18;3(5):3440. PMID: 35025412 OTO - NOTNLM OT - GO-AgNPs nanocomposites OT - antiviral OT - entry OT - interferon-stimulating genes OT - interferon-alpha EDAT- 2018/11/19 00:00 MHDA- 2018/11/19 00:01 CRDT- 2022/01/08 01:00 PHST- 2022/01/08 01:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/11/19 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/11/19 00:01 [medline] AID - 10.1021/acsabm.8b00154 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - ACS Appl Bio Mater. 2018 Nov 19;1(5):1286-1293. doi: 10.1021/acsabm.8b00154. Epub 2018 Nov 8.