PMID- 35001798
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20220223
LR  - 20220223
IS  - 2165-5987 (Electronic)
IS  - 2165-5979 (Print)
IS  - 2165-5979 (Linking)
VI  - 13
IP  - 1
DP  - 2022 Jan
TI  - Composting and its application in bioremediation of organic contaminants.
PG  - 1073-1089
LID - 10.1080/21655979.2021.2017624 [doi]
AB  - This review investigates the findings of the most up-to-date literature on 
      bioremediation via composting technology. Studies on bioremediation via 
      composting began during the 1990s and have exponentially increased over the 
      years. A total of 655 articles have been published since then, with 40% published 
      in the last six years. The robustness, low cost, and easy operation of composting 
      technology make it an attractive bioremediation strategy for organic contaminants 
      prevalent in soils and sediment. Successful pilot-and large-scale bioremediation 
      of organic contaminants, e.g., total petroleum hydrocarbons, plasticizers, and 
      persistent organic pollutants (POPs) by composting, has been documented in the 
      literature. For example, composting could remediate >90% diesel with 
      concentrations as high as 26,315 mg kg(-a) of initial composting material after 
      24 days. Composting has unique advantages over traditional single- and 
      multi-strain bioaugmentation approaches, including a diverse microbial community, 
      ease of operation, and the ability to handle higher concentrations. 
      Bioremediation via composting depends on the diverse microbial community; thus, 
      key parameters, including nutrients (C/N ratio = 25-30), moisture (55-65%), and 
      oxygen content (O(2) > 10%) should be optimized for successful bioremediation. 
      This review will provide bioremediation and composting researchers with the most 
      recent finding in the field and stimulate new research ideas.
FAU - Lin, Chitsan
AU  - Lin C
AD  - Maritime Science and Technology, College of Maritime, National Kaohsiung 
      University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung, Taiwan (R.O.C.).
AD  - Department of Marine Environmental Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of 
      Science and Technology, Kaohsiung, Taiwan (R.O.C.).
FAU - Cheruiyot, Nicholas Kiprotich
AU  - Cheruiyot NK
AD  - Department of Marine Environmental Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of 
      Science and Technology, Kaohsiung, Taiwan (R.O.C.).
FAU - Bui, Xuan-Thanh
AU  - Bui XT
AD  - Key Laboratory of Advanced Waste Treatment Technology, Ho Chi Minh City 
      University of Technology (HCMUT), Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh 
      (VNU-HCM), Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
AD  - Faculty of Environment & Natural Resources, Ho Chi Minh City University of 
      Technology (Hcmut), Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
FAU - Ngo, Huu Hao
AU  - Ngo HH
AD  - Centre for Technology in Water and Wastewater, School of Civil and Environmental 
      Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
PT  - Review
PL  - United States
TA  - Bioengineered
JT  - Bioengineered
JID - 101581063
RN  - 0 (Hydrocarbons)
RN  - 0 (Pesticides)
RN  - 0 (Petroleum)
RN  - 0 (Soil Pollutants)
SB  - IM
MH  - Biodegradation, Environmental
MH  - Composting/*methods
MH  - Geologic Sediments/*chemistry
MH  - Hydrocarbons/analysis
MH  - Periodicals as Topic/trends
MH  - Pesticides/analysis
MH  - Petroleum/analysis
MH  - Soil Pollutants/*chemistry
PMC - PMC8805880
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - Aerobic biodegradation
OT  - bio-stimulation
OT  - bioaugmentation
OT  - green technology
OT  - microbial community
OT  - recalcitrant organic contaminants
COIS- No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).
EDAT- 2022/01/11 06:00
MHDA- 2022/02/24 06:00
PMCR- 2022/01/09
CRDT- 2022/01/10 08:52
PHST- 2022/01/10 08:52 [entrez]
PHST- 2022/01/11 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2022/02/24 06:00 [medline]
PHST- 2022/01/09 00:00 [pmc-release]
AID - 2017624 [pii]
AID - 10.1080/21655979.2021.2017624 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - Bioengineered. 2022 Jan;13(1):1073-1089. doi: 10.1080/21655979.2021.2017624.