PMID- 35002270
OWN - NLM
STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE
LR  - 20220429
IS  - 1178-7007 (Print)
IS  - 1178-7007 (Electronic)
IS  - 1178-7007 (Linking)
VI  - 14
DP  - 2021
TI  - Affective Temperament and Glycemic Control - The Psychological Aspect of Obesity 
      and Diabetes Mellitus.
PG  - 4981-4991
LID - 10.2147/DMSO.S342185 [doi]
AB  - PURPOSE: Affective temperament shows innate predisposition to affective disorders 
      and has been studied in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and 
      obesity. Studies describing connections between depressive disorders, obesity and 
      T2DM, show a bidirectional way in which these disorders affect each other. Given 
      that obesity, depression, and T2DM are still growing health problems of our 
      times, the improvement of therapeutic strategies is required. The aim of our 
      study was to evaluate affective temperament in obese individuals with T2DM and 
      pre-diabetes and to investigate the correlations between affective temperaments 
      and glycemic control. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study enrolled 185 obese 
      individuals (146 females; 39 males) who were diagnosed with pre-diabetes, 
      diabetes or without any carbohydrate disorder. For affective temperament 
      evaluation, Temperament Evaluation of Memphis, Pisa, Paris and San Diego 
      Autoquestionnaire (TEMPS-A) was utilized; for glycemic control, the assessment of 
      hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) was performed. RESULTS: We did not observe any significant 
      differences of affective temperament between studied groups. In the group of 
      patients with diabetes, depressive, cyclothymic and anxious temperaments 
      positively correlated with HbA1c values indicating worse glycemic control. 
      Inversly, hyperthymic dimension showed negative correlation with HbA1c values. 
      CONCLUSION: Affective temperaments may affect glycemic control in obese 
      individuals with carbohydrate disorders. Individuals with stronger expression of 
      cyclothymic, depressive and anxious temperaments may need more medical aid for 
      better self-management. Hence, TEMPS-A is an easy and useful tool which may 
      significantly improve the compliance in obese patients with carbohydrate 
      disorders.
CI  - (c) 2021 Lesiewska et al.
FAU - Lesiewska, Natalia
AU  - Lesiewska N
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3938-2117
AD  - Chair and Department of Clinical Neuropsychology, Nicolaus Copernicus University 
      in Torun, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Bydgoszcz, Poland.
FAU - Kaminska, Anna
AU  - Kaminska A
AD  - Department of Endocrinology and Diabetology, Nicolaus Copernicus University in 
      Torun, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Bydgoszcz, Poland.
FAU - Junik, Roman
AU  - Junik R
AD  - Department of Endocrinology and Diabetology, Nicolaus Copernicus University in 
      Torun, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Bydgoszcz, Poland.
FAU - Michalewicz, Magdalena
AU  - Michalewicz M
AD  - Department of Pulmonology, Allergology and Pulmonological Oncology, Military 
      Clinical Hospital No. 10 with Policlinic in Bydgoszcz, Bydgoszcz, Poland.
FAU - Myszkowski, Bartlomiej
AU  - Myszkowski B
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-4415-2343
AD  - Department of Obstetrics, Women's Diseases and Oncological Gynecology, Nicolaus 
      Copernicus University in Torun, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Bydgoszcz, 
      Poland.
FAU - Borkowska, Alina
AU  - Borkowska A
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7305-0242
AD  - Chair and Department of Clinical Neuropsychology, Nicolaus Copernicus University 
      in Torun, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Bydgoszcz, Poland.
FAU - Bielinski, Maciej
AU  - Bielinski M
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8345-7214
AD  - Chair and Department of Clinical Neuropsychology, Nicolaus Copernicus University 
      in Torun, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Bydgoszcz, Poland.
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
DEP - 20211230
PL  - New Zealand
TA  - Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes
JT  - Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy
JID - 101515585
PMC - PMC8722534
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - TEMPS-A
OT  - affective temperament
OT  - diabetes mellitus
OT  - glycemic control
OT  - obesity
COIS- The authors declare no conflicts of interest in association with this manuscript.
EDAT- 2022/01/11 06:00
MHDA- 2022/01/11 06:01
PMCR- 2021/12/30
CRDT- 2022/01/10 09:03
PHST- 2021/10/01 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2021/12/09 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2022/01/10 09:03 [entrez]
PHST- 2022/01/11 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2022/01/11 06:01 [medline]
PHST- 2021/12/30 00:00 [pmc-release]
AID - 342185 [pii]
AID - 10.2147/DMSO.S342185 [doi]
PST - epublish
SO  - Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes. 2021 Dec 30;14:4981-4991. doi: 10.2147/DMSO.S342185. 
      eCollection 2021.