PMID- 35012038 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20220113 IS - 2073-4360 (Electronic) IS - 2073-4360 (Linking) VI - 14 IP - 1 DP - 2021 Dec 21 TI - Dissolution of Silk Fibroin in Mixtures of Ionic Liquids and Dimethyl Sulfoxide: On the Relative Importance of Temperature and Binary Solvent Composition. LID - 10.3390/polym14010013 [doi] LID - 13 AB - We studied the dependence of dissolution of silk fibroin (SF) in mixtures of DMSO with ionic liquids (ILs) on the temperature (T = 40 to 80 degrees C) and DMSO mole fraction (chi(DMSO) = 0.5 to 0.9). The ILs included BuMeImAcO, C(3)OMeImAcO, AlBzMe(2)NAcO, and Bu(4)NAcO; see the names and structures below. We used design of experiments (DOE) to determine the dependence of mass fraction of dissolved SF (SF-m%) on T and chi(DMSO). We successfully employed a second-order polynomial to fit the biopolymer dissolution data. The resulting regression coefficients showed that the dissolution of SF in BuMeImAcO-DMSO and C(3)OMeImAcO-DMSO is more sensitive to variation of T than of chi(DMSO); the inverse is observed for the quaternary ammonium ILs. Using BuMeImAcO, AlBzMe(2)NAcO, and molecular dynamics simulations, we attribute the difference in IL efficiency to stronger SF-IL hydrogen bonding with the former IL, which is coupled with the difference in the molecular volumes and the rigidity of the phenyl ring of the latter IL. The order of SF dissolution is BuMeImAcO-DMSO > C(3)OMeImAcO-DMSO; this was attributed to the formation of intramolecular H-bonding between the ether oxygen in the side chain of the latter IL and the relatively acidic hydrogens of the imidazolium cation. Using DOE, we were able to predict values of SF-m%; this is satisfactory and important because it results in economy of labor, time, and material. FAU - El Seoud, Omar A AU - El Seoud OA AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1683-5953 AD - Institute of Chemistry, The University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo 05508-000, Brazil. FAU - Kostag, Marc AU - Kostag M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7331-0312 AD - Institute of Chemistry, The University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo 05508-000, Brazil. FAU - Possidonio, Shirley AU - Possidonio S AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-6087-4357 AD - Department of Chemistry, Institute of Environmental, Chemical, and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo 04021-001, Brazil. FAU - Dignani, Marcella T AU - Dignani MT AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2650-3947 AD - Institute of Chemistry, The University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo 05508-000, Brazil. FAU - Pires, Paulo A R AU - Pires PAR AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-4498-6612 AD - Institute of Chemistry, The University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo 05508-000, Brazil. FAU - Lourenco, Matheus C AU - Lourenco MC AD - Institute of Chemistry, The University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo 05508-000, Brazil. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20211221 PL - Switzerland TA - Polymers (Basel) JT - Polymers JID - 101545357 PMC - PMC8747519 OTO - NOTNLM OT - design of experiments OT - effects of temperature OT - ionic liquid molecular structure OT - molecular dynamics simulations OT - silk fibroin dissolution COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2022/01/12 06:00 MHDA- 2022/01/12 06:01 PMCR- 2021/12/21 CRDT- 2022/01/11 01:16 PHST- 2021/09/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/12/09 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/12/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/01/11 01:16 [entrez] PHST- 2022/01/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/01/12 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2021/12/21 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - polym14010013 [pii] AID - polymers-14-00013 [pii] AID - 10.3390/polym14010013 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Polymers (Basel). 2021 Dec 21;14(1):13. doi: 10.3390/polym14010013.