PMID- 35012104 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20240405 IS - 2073-4360 (Electronic) IS - 2073-4360 (Linking) VI - 14 IP - 1 DP - 2021 Dec 26 TI - Performance Enhancement of Ionic Polymer-Metal Composite Actuators with Polyethylene Oxide. LID - 10.3390/polym14010080 [doi] LID - 80 AB - Current ionic polymer-metal composite (IPMC) always proves inadequate in terms of large attenuation and short working time in air due to water leakage. To address this problem, a feasible and effective solution was proposed in this study to enhance IPMC performance operating in air by doping polyethylene oxide (PEO) with superior water retention capacity into Nafion membrane. The investigation of physical characteristics of membranes blended with varying PEO contents revealed that PEO/Nafion membrane with 20 wt% PEO exhibited a homogeneous internal structure and a high water uptake ratio. At the same time, influences of PEO contents on electromechanical properties of IPMCs were studied, showing that the IPMCs with 20 wt% PEO presented the largest peak-to-peak displacement, the highest volumetric work density, and prolonged stable working time. It was demonstrated that doping PEO reinforced electromechanical performances and restrained displacement attenuation of the resultant IPMC. FAU - Zhao, Dongxu AU - Zhao D AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3242-572X AD - College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China. FAU - Ru, Jie AU - Ru J AD - Key Laboratory of Green and Precise Synthetic Chemistry and Applications, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei 235000, China. FAU - Wang, Tong AU - Wang T AD - College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450002, China. FAU - Wang, Yanjie AU - Wang Y AD - Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Special Robot Technology, Hohai University-Changzhou, Changzhou 213022, China. FAU - Chang, Longfei AU - Chang L AD - Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Aerospace Structural Parts Forming Technology and Equipment, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China. LA - eng GR - NDYB2018-17/High-level Talent Scientific Research Project of Inner Mongolia Agricultural University/ GR - B200202179/Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities/ GR - 2019B21514/Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities/ GR - PA2020GDSK0074/Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities/ GR - 51975184/National Natural Science Foundation of China/ GR - 2019BS05002/Natural Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region of China/ GR - 18A416001/Key Scientific Research Project of Colleges and Universities in Henan Province/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20211226 PL - Switzerland TA - Polymers (Basel) JT - Polymers JID - 101545357 PMC - PMC8747705 OTO - NOTNLM OT - electromechanical properties OT - ionic polymer-metal composite OT - polyethylene oxide OT - polyethylene oxide content OT - water content COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2022/01/12 06:00 MHDA- 2022/01/12 06:01 PMCR- 2021/12/26 CRDT- 2022/01/11 01:16 PHST- 2021/08/12 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/12/21 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/12/22 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/01/11 01:16 [entrez] PHST- 2022/01/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/01/12 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2021/12/26 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - polym14010080 [pii] AID - polymers-14-00080 [pii] AID - 10.3390/polym14010080 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Polymers (Basel). 2021 Dec 26;14(1):80. doi: 10.3390/polym14010080.