PMID- 35012414 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230331 LR - 20230331 IS - 1029-2470 (Electronic) IS - 1029-2470 (Linking) VI - 55 IP - 9-10 DP - 2021 Oct TI - The downregulation of NADPH oxidase Nox4 during hypoxia in hemangioendothelioma cells: a possible role of p22(phox) on Nox4 protein stability. PG - 996-1004 LID - 10.1080/10715762.2021.2009116 [doi] AB - NADPH oxidase (Nox) 4 produces H(2)O(2) by forming a heterodimer with p22(phox) and is involved in hemangioendothelioma development through monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) upregulation. Here, we show that Nox4 protein levels were maintained by p22(phox) in hemangioendothelioma cells and Nox4 protein stability was dependent on p22(phox) coexpression. Conversely, the degradation of Nox4 monomer was enhanced by p22(phox) knockdown. Under hypoxic conditions in hemangioendothelioma cells, p22(phox) was downregulated at the mRNA and protein levels. Downregulation of p22(phox) protein resulted in the enhanced degradation of Nox4 protein in hypoxia-treated hemangioendothelioma cells. In contrast, Nox2, a Nox isoform, was not altered at the protein level under hypoxic conditions. Nox2 exhibited a higher affinity for p22(phox) compared with Nox4, suggesting that when coexpressed with Nox4 in the same cells, Nox2 acts as a competitor. Nox2 knockdown restored Nox4 protein levels partially reduced by hypoxic treatment. Thus, Nox4 protein levels were attenuated in hypoxia-treated cells resulting from p22(phox) depletion. MCP-1 secretion was decreased concurrently with hypoxia-induced Nox4 downregulation compared with that under normoxia. FAU - Miyano, Kei AU - Miyano K AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3892-0393 AD - Department of Biochemistry, Kawasaki Medical School, Okayama, Japan. FAU - Okamoto, Shuichiro AU - Okamoto S AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9274-1022 AD - Department of Biochemistry, Kawasaki Medical School, Okayama, Japan. FAU - Yamauchi, Akira AU - Yamauchi A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9205-6922 AD - Department of Biochemistry, Kawasaki Medical School, Okayama, Japan. FAU - Kawai, Chikage AU - Kawai C AD - Department of Biochemistry, Kawasaki Medical School, Okayama, Japan. FAU - Kajikawa, Mizuho AU - Kajikawa M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8259-0870 AD - Laboratory of Microbiology, Showa Pharmaceutical University, Machida, Japan. FAU - Kiyohara, Takuya AU - Kiyohara T AD - Department of Cerebrovascular Disease and Neurology, Hakujyuji Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan. AD - Department of Medicine and Clinical Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan. FAU - Itsumi, Momoe AU - Itsumi M AD - Department of Oral Microbiology and Immunology, Showa University, Shinagawa, Japan. FAU - Taura, Masahiko AU - Taura M AD - Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka City, Japan. FAU - Kuribayashi, Futoshi AU - Kuribayashi F AD - Department of Biochemistry, Kawasaki Medical School, Okayama, Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220111 PL - England TA - Free Radic Res JT - Free radical research JID - 9423872 RN - BBX060AN9V (Hydrogen Peroxide) RN - EC 1.6.3.- (NADPH Oxidase 4) RN - EC 1.6.3.- (NADPH Oxidases) RN - EC 1.6.3.- (NOX4 protein, human) RN - EC 1.6.3.- (Nox4 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Reactive Oxygen Species) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Humans MH - Mice MH - Down-Regulation MH - *Hemangioendothelioma MH - Hydrogen Peroxide/metabolism MH - Hypoxia/genetics MH - NADPH Oxidase 4/genetics/metabolism MH - *NADPH Oxidases/genetics/metabolism MH - Protein Stability MH - Reactive Oxygen Species/metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - NADPH oxidase 4 (Nox4) OT - hemangioendothelioma OT - hypoxia OT - monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) OT - p22phox OT - reactive oxygen species (ROS) EDAT- 2022/01/12 06:00 MHDA- 2022/02/22 06:00 CRDT- 2022/01/11 05:46 PHST- 2022/01/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/02/22 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/01/11 05:46 [entrez] AID - 10.1080/10715762.2021.2009116 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Free Radic Res. 2021 Oct;55(9-10):996-1004. doi: 10.1080/10715762.2021.2009116. Epub 2022 Jan 11.