PMID- 35020360 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20220125 IS - 1520-6882 (Electronic) IS - 0003-2700 (Linking) VI - 94 IP - 3 DP - 2022 Jan 25 TI - Visualizing an Electrochemically Induced Radical Cation of Bipyridine at Au(111)/Ionic Liquid Interfaces toward a Single-Molecule Switch. PG - 1823-1830 LID - 10.1021/acs.analchem.1c04707 [doi] AB - Room-temperature ionic liquids (RTILs) emerged as ideal solvents, and bipyridine as one of the most used ligands have been widely employed in surface science, catalysis, and molecular electronics. Herein, in situ shell-isolated nanoparticle-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SHINERS) and STM break junction (STM-BJ) technique has been employed to probe the electrochemical process of bipyridine at Au(111)/IL interfaces. It is interestingly found that these molecules undertake a redox process with a pair of well-defined reversible peaks in cyclic voltammograms (CVs). The spectroscopic evidence shows a radical cation generated with rising new Raman peaks related to parallel CC stretching of a positively charged pyridyl ring. Furthermore, these electrochemically charged bipyridine is also confirmed by electrochemical STM-BJ at the single-molecule level, which displays a binary conductance switch ratio of about 400% at the redox potentials. This present work offers a molecular-level insight into the pyridine-mediated reaction process and electron transport in RTILs. FAU - Yu, Zhou AU - Yu Z AD - Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China. FAU - Li, Jie-Qiong AU - Li JQ AD - Henan Engineering Center of New Energy Battery Materials, Henan D&A Engineering Center of Advanced Battery Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shangqiu Normal University, Shangqiu 476000, China. FAU - Wang, Ya-Hao AU - Wang YH AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5943-8646 AD - Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China. FAU - Su, Jun-Qing AU - Su JQ AD - Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China. FAU - Fu, Jia-Ying AU - Fu JY AD - Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China. FAU - Zou, Jia-Wei AU - Zou JW AD - Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China. FAU - Zheng, Ju-Fang AU - Zheng JF AD - Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China. FAU - Shao, Yong AU - Shao Y AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0834-6244 AD - Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China. FAU - Zhou, Xiao-Shun AU - Zhou XS AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1673-8125 AD - Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220112 PL - United States TA - Anal Chem JT - Analytical chemistry JID - 0370536 SB - IM EDAT- 2022/01/13 06:00 MHDA- 2022/01/13 06:01 CRDT- 2022/01/12 17:15 PHST- 2022/01/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/01/13 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2022/01/12 17:15 [entrez] AID - 10.1021/acs.analchem.1c04707 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Anal Chem. 2022 Jan 25;94(3):1823-1830. doi: 10.1021/acs.analchem.1c04707. Epub 2022 Jan 12.