PMID- 35021727 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220128 LR - 20220128 IS - 2576-6422 (Electronic) IS - 2576-6422 (Linking) VI - 3 IP - 8 DP - 2020 Aug 17 TI - GSH-ZnS Nanoparticles Exhibit High-Efficiency and Broad-Spectrum Antiviral Activities via Multistep Inhibition Mechanisms. PG - 4809-4819 LID - 10.1021/acsabm.0c00332 [doi] AB - Despite the good biocompatibility and antibacterial activity of zinc sulfide nanoparticles (ZnS NPs), whether they possess antiviral activity is still unclear. Here, GSH-modified ZnS NPs (GSH-ZnS NPs) were synthesized and their significant antiviral activity was demonstrated using the Arteriviridae family RNA virus, porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV), as a model. Mechanistically, GSH-ZnS NPs were shown to reduce PRRSV-induced ROS production to prevent PRRSV multiplication, with no activating effect on the interferon (IFN) signal pathway, the first defense line against virus infection. Furthermore, isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantification (iTRAQ)-based quantitative proteomic analysis of GSH-ZnS NP-treated cells revealed the involvement of numerous crucial proteins in virus proliferation, with vitronectin (VTN) being confirmed as an efficient PRRSV antagonist here. Furthermore, GSH-ZnS NPs were found to have potent antiviral effects on the Herpesviridae family DNA virus, pseudorabies virus (PRV), the Coronaviridae family positive-sense RNA virus, porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV), and the Rhabdoviridae family negative-stranded RNA virus, vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV), indicating their broad-spectrum antiviral activity against viruses from different families with various genome types. Overall, GSH-ZnS NP is a prospective candidate for the development of antiviral nanomaterials and may serve as a model for investigation of potential host restriction factors in combination with proteomics. FAU - Zhou, Yanrong AU - Zhou Y AD - State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, P. R. China. AD - College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, P. R. China. FAU - Tong, Ting AU - Tong T AD - State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, P. R. China. AD - College of Science, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, P. R. China. AD - College of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, P. R. China. FAU - Jiang, Xiaohan AU - Jiang X AD - State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, P. R. China. AD - College of Science, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, P. R. China. FAU - Fang, Liurong AU - Fang L AD - State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, P. R. China. AD - College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, P. R. China. FAU - Wu, Yuan AU - Wu Y AD - State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, P. R. China. AD - College of Science, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, P. R. China. FAU - Liang, Jiangong AU - Liang J AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8210-0210 AD - State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, P. R. China. AD - College of Science, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, P. R. China. AD - College of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, P. R. China. FAU - Xiao, Shaobo AU - Xiao S AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0023-9188 AD - State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, P. R. China. AD - College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, P. R. China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20200713 PL - United States TA - ACS Appl Bio Mater JT - ACS applied bio materials JID - 101729147 RN - 0 (Antiviral Agents) RN - 0 (Reactive Oxygen Species) RN - 0 (Sulfides) RN - 0 (Zinc Compounds) RN - GAN16C9B8O (Glutathione) RN - KPS085631O (zinc sulfide) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antiviral Agents/*pharmacology MH - Cell Line MH - Chlorocebus aethiops MH - Glutathione/*chemistry MH - Microbial Sensitivity Tests MH - Nanoparticles/*chemistry MH - Reactive Oxygen Species/metabolism MH - Sulfides/*chemistry MH - Viruses/classification/*drug effects MH - Zinc Compounds/*chemistry OTO - NOTNLM OT - antiviral nanomaterial OT - coronavirus OT - isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantification OT - porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus OT - reactive oxygen species OT - zinc sulfide EDAT- 2020/08/17 00:00 MHDA- 2022/01/29 06:00 CRDT- 2022/01/13 05:32 PHST- 2022/01/13 05:32 [entrez] PHST- 2020/08/17 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/01/29 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1021/acsabm.0c00332 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - ACS Appl Bio Mater. 2020 Aug 17;3(8):4809-4819. doi: 10.1021/acsabm.0c00332. Epub 2020 Jul 13.