PMID- 35032569 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220316 LR - 20220316 IS - 1873-6351 (Electronic) IS - 0278-6915 (Linking) VI - 161 DP - 2022 Mar TI - Coffee constituents with antiadipogenic and antidiabetic potentials: A narrative review. PG - 112821 LID - S0278-6915(22)00018-7 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.fct.2022.112821 [doi] AB - Coffee consumption has been associated with the reduction of several chronic diseases, including type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and obesity. The aim of this review was to summarize the research conducted in the last five years (or older, when appropriate) on the relationship between the consumption of coffee bioactive compounds, obesity, and T2DM. A bibliographic search was performed using the Web of Sciences, Scopus, and Google Scholar. Keywords used were "caffeine," "coffee," "coffee consumption," "coffee extraction," "coffee bioactive components," "chlorogenic acid," "obesity," "antidiabetic," and "antiadipogenic." Epidemiological, clinical, animal, and cell culture studies were reviewed. Caffeine, chlorogenic acid, and diterpenes have been identified as potential bioactive compounds in coffee that exhibit antiadipogenic and antidiabetic effects. The concentration of these compounds in coffee depends on the coffee preparation method. The relationship between coffee consumption and obesity risk is inconsistent, as not all results report a positive association. The addition of sugar and cream may be responsible for these mixed results. The consumption of coffee and its constituents is consistently associated with a lower T2DM risk. Caffeine, chlorogenic acids, and diterpenes have antidiabetic properties and are associated with these effects. The available data do not allow us to draw a conclusion on the effect of coffee or its constituents on adipogenesis. Therefore, more tightly controlled human intervention studies are required for a deeper understanding about this relationship. CI - Copyright (c) 2022 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Kusumah, Jennifer AU - Kusumah J AD - Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, 1201 West Gregory Drive, Urbana, IL, 61801, United States. FAU - Gonzalez de Mejia, Elvira AU - Gonzalez de Mejia E AD - Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, 1201 West Gregory Drive, Urbana, IL, 61801, United States. Electronic address: edemejia@illinois.edu. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20220113 PL - England TA - Food Chem Toxicol JT - Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association JID - 8207483 RN - 0 (Coffee) RN - 0 (Hypoglycemic Agents) SB - IM MH - Adipogenesis/*drug effects MH - Animals MH - Coffee/*chemistry MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/*prevention & control MH - Humans MH - Hypoglycemic Agents/*pharmacology OTO - NOTNLM OT - Adipogenesis OT - Coffee OT - Diabetes OT - Insulin resistance OT - Phenolic compounds OT - T2DM EDAT- 2022/01/16 06:00 MHDA- 2022/03/17 06:00 CRDT- 2022/01/15 20:11 PHST- 2020/10/25 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/01/01 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/01/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/01/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/03/17 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/01/15 20:11 [entrez] AID - S0278-6915(22)00018-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.fct.2022.112821 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Food Chem Toxicol. 2022 Mar;161:112821. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2022.112821. Epub 2022 Jan 13.