PMID- 35038136 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220412 LR - 20220412 IS - 2038-3312 (Electronic) IS - 2038-131X (Linking) VI - 74 IP - 2 DP - 2022 Apr TI - A pilot randomized controlled trial on ligation of intersphincteric fistula tract (LIFT) versus modified parks technique and two-stage seton in treatment of complex anal fistula. PG - 657-666 LID - 10.1007/s13304-022-01240-6 [doi] AB - Complex anal fistula (CAF) is a challenging condition for surgeons. This randomized trial aimed to compare ligation of the intersphincteric fistula tract (LIFT), modified Parks technique, and two-stage seton in the treatment of complex anal fistula in terms of the success of treatment and complications. This was a pilot randomized trial conducted in the period of January 2019 to December 2019 on adult patients with CAF who were allocated to one of three groups: LIFT, modified Parks technique, and two-stage seton. The main outcome measures were healing rates, time to healing, complications, operation time, and quality of life. Sixty-six patients (75.7% males) of a mean age of 45.2 years were included. Mean operation time of LIFT was significantly shorter than the other two procedures (p < 0.0001). There was a significant difference between the three groups in terms of success rate (p = 0.04) but not in regard to complications (p = 0.59). The modified Parks technique had a significantly higher success rate than LIFT (95.2% vs 68.1%, p = 0.045) whereas the success rates of two-stage seton and LIFT were not significantly different (86.9% vs 68.1%, p = 0.16). The average time to healing after LIFT was significantly shorter than the other two procedures. The quality-of-life scores were comparable among the three groups. There was a significant difference in healing rates after the three procedures as the modified Parks technique achieved the highest success rate followed by two-stage seton and then the LIFT procedure. Time to complete healing after LIFT was significantly shorter than the other two procedures. The three procedures achieved similar quality of life and complication rates. CI - (c) 2022. Italian Society of Surgery (SIC). FAU - Elshamy, Mohamed Tarek AU - Elshamy MT AD - Colorectal Surgery Unit, General Surgery Department, Mansoura University Hospitals, Mansoura University, 60 El-Gomhouria Street, Mansoura, 35516, Dakahlia, Egypt. FAU - Emile, Sameh Hany AU - Emile SH AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7854-5244 AD - Colorectal Surgery Unit, General Surgery Department, Mansoura University Hospitals, Mansoura University, 60 El-Gomhouria Street, Mansoura, 35516, Dakahlia, Egypt. Sameh200@hotmail.com. FAU - Abdelnaby, Mahmoud AU - Abdelnaby M AD - Colorectal Surgery Unit, General Surgery Department, Mansoura University Hospitals, Mansoura University, 60 El-Gomhouria Street, Mansoura, 35516, Dakahlia, Egypt. FAU - Khafagy, Wael AU - Khafagy W AD - Colorectal Surgery Unit, General Surgery Department, Mansoura University Hospitals, Mansoura University, 60 El-Gomhouria Street, Mansoura, 35516, Dakahlia, Egypt. FAU - Elbaz, Samy Abbas AU - Elbaz SA AD - Colorectal Surgery Unit, General Surgery Department, Mansoura University Hospitals, Mansoura University, 60 El-Gomhouria Street, Mansoura, 35516, Dakahlia, Egypt. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial DEP - 20220117 PL - Italy TA - Updates Surg JT - Updates in surgery JID - 101539818 SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Anal Canal/surgery MH - *Fecal Incontinence MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Ligation/methods MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Pilot Projects MH - Quality of Life MH - *Rectal Fistula/surgery MH - Recurrence MH - Treatment Outcome OTO - NOTNLM OT - Complex anal fistula OT - LIFT OT - Modified parks OT - Randomized OT - Seton OT - Two stage EDAT- 2022/01/18 06:00 MHDA- 2022/04/13 06:00 CRDT- 2022/01/17 12:27 PHST- 2021/12/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/01/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/01/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/04/13 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/01/17 12:27 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s13304-022-01240-6 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s13304-022-01240-6 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Updates Surg. 2022 Apr;74(2):657-666. doi: 10.1007/s13304-022-01240-6. Epub 2022 Jan 17.