PMID- 35040740 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230911 LR - 20230911 IS - 1549-7852 (Electronic) IS - 1040-8398 (Linking) VI - 63 IP - 23 DP - 2023 TI - Application of starch-based nanoparticles and cyclodextrin for prebiotics delivery and controlled glucose release in the human gut: a review. PG - 6126-6137 LID - 10.1080/10408398.2022.2028127 [doi] AB - Starches are a major constituent of staple foods and are the main source of energy in the human diet (55-70%). In the gastrointestinal tract, starches are hydrolyzed into glucose by alpha-amylase and alpha-glucosidase, which leads to a postprandial glucose elevation. High levels of blood glucose levels over sustained periods may promote type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and obesity. Increasing consumption of starchy foods with a lower glycemic index may therefore contribute to improved health. In this paper, the preparation and properties of several starch-based nanoparticles (SNPs) and cyclodextrins (CDs) derivatives are reviewed. In particular, we focus on the various mechanisms responsible for the ability of these edible nanomaterials to modulate glucose release and the gut microbiome in the gastrointestinal tract. The probiotic functions are achieved through encapsulation and protection of prebiotics or bioactive components in foods or the human gut. This review therefore provides valuable information that could be used to design functional foods for improving human health and wellbeing. FAU - Liu, Yuwan AU - Liu Y AD - State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, Synergetic Innovation Center of Food Safety and Nutrition, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China. FAU - Qiu, Chao AU - Qiu C AD - State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, Synergetic Innovation Center of Food Safety and Nutrition, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China. FAU - Li, Xiaojing AU - Li X AD - College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Jiangsu, China. FAU - McClements, David Julian AU - McClements DJ AD - Department of Food Science, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA. FAU - Wang, Chenxi AU - Wang C AD - State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, Synergetic Innovation Center of Food Safety and Nutrition, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China. FAU - Zhang, Zhiheng AU - Zhang Z AD - State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, Synergetic Innovation Center of Food Safety and Nutrition, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China. FAU - Jiao, Aiquan AU - Jiao A AD - State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, Synergetic Innovation Center of Food Safety and Nutrition, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China. FAU - Long, Jie AU - Long J AD - State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, Synergetic Innovation Center of Food Safety and Nutrition, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China. FAU - Zhu, Kunfu AU - Zhu K AD - Shandong Zhushi Pharmaceutical Group Co., LTD, Heze, China. FAU - Wang, Jinpeng AU - Wang J AD - State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, Synergetic Innovation Center of Food Safety and Nutrition, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China. AD - Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, China-Canada Joint Lab of Food Nutrition and Health (Beijing), School of Food and Health, Beijing Technology and Business University (BTBU), Beijing, China. FAU - Jin, Zhengyu AU - Jin Z AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7802-9722 AD - State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, Synergetic Innovation Center of Food Safety and Nutrition, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20220118 PL - United States TA - Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr JT - Critical reviews in food science and nutrition JID - 8914818 RN - IY9XDZ35W2 (Glucose) RN - 0 (Prebiotics) RN - 9005-25-8 (Starch) RN - 0 (Cyclodextrins) RN - 0 (Blood Glucose) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Glucose MH - Prebiotics MH - Starch MH - *Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 MH - *Cyclodextrins MH - *Nanoparticles MH - Blood Glucose OTO - NOTNLM OT - Nanoparticles OT - blood glucose control OT - delivery OT - diabetes OT - probiotic function EDAT- 2022/01/19 06:00 MHDA- 2023/09/11 06:42 CRDT- 2022/01/18 12:22 PHST- 2023/09/11 06:42 [medline] PHST- 2022/01/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/01/18 12:22 [entrez] AID - 10.1080/10408398.2022.2028127 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2023;63(23):6126-6137. doi: 10.1080/10408398.2022.2028127. Epub 2022 Jan 18.