PMID- 35043408 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220419 LR - 20220509 IS - 1096-9071 (Electronic) IS - 0146-6615 (Linking) VI - 94 IP - 6 DP - 2022 Jun TI - Environmental risk factors and genetic markers of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection among Uygur population in Xinjiang, China. PG - 2755-2765 LID - 10.1002/jmv.27600 [doi] AB - Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) is endemic in Xinjiang, China. Determinants of KSHV seropositivity among high-risk groups are not well understood. We seek to identify genetic and environmental predisposing factors for KSHV infection among Uygurs in this endemic region. A cross-sectional study was performed among the Uygur population in Xinjiang, China. KSHV-antibodies were detected using immunofluorescence assay (IFA) and human leukocyte antigen (HLA) alleles were genotyped. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were applied to explore the environmental and genetic risk factors of KSHV seropositivity. Finally, a total of 721 participants were included. The seroprevalence of KSHV was 24.1% among this population. Sweet-food preference (odds ratio [OR] 1.85, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.03-3.34), and coronary heart disease (OR 1.91, 95%CI 1.24-2.94) were statistically correlated with KSHV infection. HLA-DQB1*06:09 were found to significantly increase the risk of KSHV infection under all 3 models (OR(Allelic) = 4.06; OR(Dominant) = 3.27; and OR(Recessive) = 8.06). Six SNPs (SNP0260, SNP0361, SNP0797, SNP0852, SNP1159, and SNP1375) in the DQB1 and DRB1 region and haploid type GTCTAACTAATC in block 17 were statistically associated with KSHV infection. We demonstrated that genetic variations in HLA-DQB1/DRB1 and environmental risk factors were strongly associated with KSHV infection among this population. CI - (c) 2022 Wiley Periodicals LLC. FAU - Zhang, Xin AU - Zhang X AD - Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. AD - Shanghai Institute of Infectious Disease and Biosecurity, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. AD - Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety, Ministry of Education, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. FAU - Fang, Qiwen AU - Fang Q AD - Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. AD - Shanghai Institute of Infectious Disease and Biosecurity, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. AD - Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety, Ministry of Education, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. FAU - Zhu, Sibo AU - Zhu S AD - State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering and Collaborative Innovation Center for Genetics and Development, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. FAU - Wu, Xuefu AU - Wu X AD - Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. AD - Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety, Ministry of Education, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. FAU - Yuan, Huangbo AU - Yuan H AD - Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. AD - Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety, Ministry of Education, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. AD - State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering and Collaborative Innovation Center for Genetics and Development, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. FAU - Liu, Zhenqiu AU - Liu Z AD - State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering and Collaborative Innovation Center for Genetics and Development, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. FAU - Xu, Yiyun AU - Xu Y AD - Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. AD - Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety, Ministry of Education, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. FAU - Chen, Tao AU - Chen T AD - Department of HIV/AIDS prevention and control, Xinjiang Ili Center for Diseases Control and Prevention, Xinjiang, China. FAU - Zeng, Yan AU - Zeng Y AD - Department of Biochemistry, Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Endemic and Ethnic Disease and School of Medicine, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang, China. FAU - Zhang, Tiejun AU - Zhang T AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5187-7393 AD - Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. AD - Shanghai Institute of Infectious Disease and Biosecurity, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. AD - Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety, Ministry of Education, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. AD - Yiwu Research Institue, Fudan University, Yiwu, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20220126 PL - United States TA - J Med Virol JT - Journal of medical virology JID - 7705876 RN - 0 (Genetic Markers) SB - IM MH - *Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Genetic Markers MH - *Herpesviridae Infections/epidemiology MH - *Herpesvirus 8, Human/genetics MH - Humans MH - Risk Factors MH - *Sarcoma, Kaposi/epidemiology/genetics MH - Seroepidemiologic Studies OTO - NOTNLM OT - Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus OT - human leukocyte antigen OT - risk factors EDAT- 2022/01/20 06:00 MHDA- 2022/04/20 06:00 CRDT- 2022/01/19 07:09 PHST- 2022/01/07 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/11/17 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/01/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/01/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/04/20 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/01/19 07:09 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/jmv.27600 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Med Virol. 2022 Jun;94(6):2755-2765. doi: 10.1002/jmv.27600. Epub 2022 Jan 26.