PMID- 35045614 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220121 LR - 20220121 IS - 0253-3758 (Print) IS - 0253-3758 (Linking) VI - 50 IP - 1 DP - 2022 Jan 24 TI - [Efficacy and safety of percutaneous transluminal pulmonary angioplasty in patients with chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension]. PG - 49-54 LID - 10.3760/cma.j.cn112148-20211202-01040 [doi] AB - Objective: To explore the efficacy and safety of percutaneous transluminal pulmonary angioplasty (PTPA) in patients with chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH). Methods: This prospective single arm study included 19 CTEPH patients (7 male, age(56.3+/-12.5)years) admitted to Wuhan Asia Heart Hospital from January 2017 to June 2019 and received PTPA interventional therapy. Baseline data, including age, sex, WHO functional class, 6-minute walk distance (6MWD), NT-proBNP, right heart catheterization values, were collected. Patients received single or repeated PTPA. Number of dilated vessels from each patient was analyzed, patients were followed up for 24 weeks and right heart catheterization was repeated at 24 weeks post initial PTPA. All-cause death, perioperative complications, and reperfusion pulmonary edema were reported. WHO functional class, 6MWD, NT-proBNP, right heart catheterization values were compared between baseline and at 24 weeks follow up. Results: Nineteen CTEPH patients received a total of 56 PTPA treatments. The pulmonary artery pressure (mPAP) decreased from (40.11+/-7.55) mmHg (1 mmHg=0.133 kPa) to (27.53+/-4.75) mmHg (P<0.001), and the total pulmonary resistance (TPR) decreased from (13.00+/-3.56) Wood U to (5.48+/-1.56) Wood U (P<0.001), cardiac output increased from (3.19+/-0.63) L/min to (5.23+/-0.94) L/minutes (P<0.01) at 24 weeks post PTPA. The WHO functional class improved significantly (P<0.001), 6MWD increased from (307.08+/-129.51) m to (428.00+/-112.64) m (P=0.002), the NT-proBNP decreased at 24 weeks post PTPA (P=0.002). During the follow-up period, there was no death; hemoptysis occurred in 4 patients during the operation, none of which resulted in serious adverse clinical consequences. One patient developed reperfusion pulmonary edema and recovered after treatment. Conclusion: PTPA treatment is safe and can significantly improve the hemodynamics and WHO functional class of patients with CTEPH. FAU - Jin, B W AU - Jin BW AD - Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Wuhan Asia Heart Hospital, Wuhan 430000, China. FAU - Zhang, G C AU - Zhang GC AD - Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Wuhan Asia Heart Hospital, Wuhan 430000, China. FAU - Shen, Q S AU - Shen QS AD - Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Wuhan Asia Heart Hospital, Wuhan 430000, China. FAU - Long, K AU - Long K AD - Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Wuhan Asia Heart Hospital, Wuhan 430000, China. LA - chi GR - WX17D44/Scientific Research Fund of Wuhan Health Committee/ PT - Journal Article PL - China TA - Zhonghua Xin Xue Guan Bing Za Zhi JT - Zhonghua xin xue guan bing za zhi JID - 7910682 SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Angioplasty MH - *Angioplasty, Balloon MH - Chronic Disease MH - Humans MH - *Hypertension, Pulmonary/surgery MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Prospective Studies MH - Pulmonary Artery/surgery MH - *Pulmonary Embolism MH - Treatment Outcome EDAT- 2022/01/21 06:00 MHDA- 2022/01/22 06:00 CRDT- 2022/01/20 01:22 PHST- 2022/01/20 01:22 [entrez] PHST- 2022/01/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/01/22 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.3760/cma.j.cn112148-20211202-01040 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Zhonghua Xin Xue Guan Bing Za Zhi. 2022 Jan 24;50(1):49-54. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112148-20211202-01040.