PMID- 35045651 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220121 LR - 20220201 IS - 0253-2727 (Print) IS - 2707-9740 (Electronic) IS - 0253-2727 (Linking) VI - 42 IP - 11 DP - 2021 Nov 14 TI - [The diagnostic value of whole blood Epstein-Barr virus DNA load in lymphoproliferative diseases after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation]. PG - 904-910 LID - 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-2727.2021.11.004 [doi] AB - Objectives: To investigate the diagnostic value of whole blood quantitative PCR for DNA load of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) in post-transplant lymphoproliferative disease (PTLD) after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) . Methods: A total of 694 patients with hematologic diseases who underwent allo-HSCT at the Hematology Department of Peking University First Hospital from April 2004 to April 2019 were included, and their data were retrospectively analyzed. Results: 1 in circleAmong the 694 cases, 29 cases (22 males and 7 females, with a median age of 22 (1-52) years) developed PTLD after allo-HSCT with a cumulative incidence of 4.2% and a median onset time of 2.1 (0.8-20.6) months. 2 in circle Univariate analysis showed that age<30 years, diagnosis with aplastic anemia, human leukocyte antigen (HLA) mismatch, use of antithymocyte globulin (ATG) in preconditioning regimens, and EBV reactivation were the risk factors for the occurrence of PTLD. Multivariate analysis showed that EBV reactivation was an independent risk factor for the occurrence of PTLD. 3 in circleFurther analysis of EBV reactivation cases showed that the peak value of EBV-DNA load was significantly higher in the PTLD group than that in the non-PTLD group (P<0.001) and the incidence of PTLD increased with the increase of EBV-DNA load. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis indicated that PTLD was more likely to be diagnosed when the EBV-DNA load was >1.19x10(6) copies/ml (sensitivity 0.800 and specificity 0.768) . 4 in circleAll patients with PTLD received rituximab-based treatment, with an overall response rate of 86.2% and an overall survival rate of 54.3%. Conclusion: The PTLD occurrence after allo-HSCT is highly correlated with EBV reactivation, and the higher the EBV-DNA load, the greater the risk of PTLD occurrence. The dynamic monitoring of EBV-DNA load plays an important role in predicting PTLD occurrence. FAU - Niu, Y Y AU - Niu YY AD - Department of Hematology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China Department of Hematology, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Taiyuan 030032, China. FAU - Dong, Y J AU - Dong YJ AD - Department of Hematology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China. FAU - Yin, Y AU - Yin Y AD - Department of Hematology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China. FAU - Xu, W L AU - Xu WL AD - Department of Hematology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China. FAU - Liang, Z Y AU - Liang ZY AD - Department of Hematology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China. FAU - Wang, Q AU - Wang Q AD - Department of Hematology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China. FAU - Li, Y AU - Li Y AD - Department of Hematology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China. FAU - Liu, W AU - Liu W AD - Department of Hematology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China. FAU - Ou, J P AU - Ou JP AD - Department of Hematology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China. FAU - Ren, H Y AU - Ren HY AD - Department of Hematology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China. LA - chi PT - Journal Article PL - China TA - Zhonghua Xue Ye Xue Za Zhi JT - Zhonghua xue ye xue za zhi = Zhonghua xueyexue zazhi JID - 8212398 RN - 0 (DNA, Viral) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - DNA, Viral MH - *Epstein-Barr Virus Infections MH - Female MH - *Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation/adverse effects MH - Herpesvirus 4, Human/genetics MH - Humans MH - *Lymphoproliferative Disorders/diagnosis/etiology MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Viral Load MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC8763583 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation OT - EBV reactivation OT - Lymphoproliferative disorders EDAT- 2022/01/21 06:00 MHDA- 2022/01/22 06:00 PMCR- 2021/11/01 CRDT- 2022/01/20 01:32 PHST- 2022/01/20 01:32 [entrez] PHST- 2022/01/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/01/22 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2021/11/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - cjh-42-11-904 [pii] AID - 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-2727.2021.11.004 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Zhonghua Xue Ye Xue Za Zhi. 2021 Nov 14;42(11):904-910. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-2727.2021.11.004.