PMID- 35048791 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20221129 LR - 20230124 IS - 1814-1412 (Electronic) IS - 1562-2975 (Linking) VI - 23 IP - 8 DP - 2022 Oct TI - Relationships between global functioning and neuropsychological predictors in subjects at high risk of psychosis or with a recent onset of depression. PG - 573-581 LID - 10.1080/15622975.2021.2014955 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: Psychotic disorders are frequently associated with decline in functioning and cognitive difficulties are observed in subjects at clinical high risk (CHR) for psychosis. In this work, we applied automatic approaches to neurocognitive and functioning measures, with the aim of investigating the link between global, social and occupational functioning, and cognition. METHODS: 102 CHR subjects and 110 patients with recent onset depression (ROD) were recruited. Global assessment of functioning (GAF) related to symptoms (GAF-S) and disability (GAF-D). and global functioning social (GF-S) and role (GF-R), at baseline and of the previous month and year, and a set of neurocognitive measures, were used for classification and regression. RESULTS: Neurocognitive measures related to GF-R at baseline (r = 0.20, p = 0.004), GF-S at present (r = 0.14, p = 0.042) and of the past year (r = 0.19, p = 0.005), for GAF-F of the past month (r = 0.24, p < 0.001) and GAF-D of the past year (r = 0.28, p = 0.002). Classification reached values of balanced accuracy of 61% for GF-R and GAF-D. CONCLUSION: We found that neurocognition was related to psychosocial functioning. More specifically, a deficit in executive functions was associated to poor social and occupational functioning. FAU - Squarcina, Letizia AU - Squarcina L AD - Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, University of Milan, Milan, Italy. FAU - Kambeitz-Ilankovic, Lana AU - Kambeitz-Ilankovic L AD - Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich, Germany. AD - Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany. FAU - Bonivento, Carolina AU - Bonivento C AD - IRCCS E. Medea, San Vito al Tagliamento, Italy. FAU - Prunas, Cecilia AU - Prunas C AD - Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy. FAU - Oldani, Lucio AU - Oldani L AD - Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy. FAU - Wenzel, Julian AU - Wenzel J AD - Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany. FAU - Ruef, Anne AU - Ruef A AD - Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich, Germany. FAU - Dwyer, Dominic AU - Dwyer D AD - Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich, Germany. FAU - Ferro, Adele AU - Ferro A AD - Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy. FAU - Borgwardt, Stefan AU - Borgwardt S AD - Department of Psychiatry, (Psychiatric University Hospital, UPK), University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland. AD - Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Lubeck, Lubeck, Germany. FAU - Kambeitz, Joseph AU - Kambeitz J AD - Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany. FAU - Lichtenstein, Theresa Katharina AU - Lichtenstein TK AD - Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany. FAU - Meisenzahl, Eva AU - Meisenzahl E AD - Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine University, Dusseldorf, Germany. FAU - Pantelis, Christos AU - Pantelis C AD - Melbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre, University of Melbourne and Melbourne Health, Melbourne, Australia. FAU - Rosen, Marlene AU - Rosen M AD - Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich, Germany. FAU - Upthegrove, Rachel AU - Upthegrove R AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8204-5103 AD - Institute for Mental Health and Centre for Human Brain Health, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK. FAU - Antonucci, Linda A AU - Antonucci LA AD - Department of Education, Psychology and Communication, University of Bari "Aldo Moro" - Bari, Italy. FAU - Bertolino, Alessandro AU - Bertolino A AD - Department of Basic Medical Science, Neuroscience and Sense Organs, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", Bari, Italy. FAU - Lencer, Rebekka AU - Lencer R AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4032-7297 AD - Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Lubeck, Lubeck, Germany. AD - Institute for Translational Psychiatry, Westfalische-Wilhelms-University Munster, Munster, Germany. FAU - Ruhrmann, Stephan AU - Ruhrmann S AD - Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany. FAU - Salokangas, Raimo R K AU - Salokangas RRK AD - Department of Psychiatry, University of Turku, Turku, Finland. FAU - Schultze-Lutter, Frauke AU - Schultze-Lutter F AD - Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine University, Dusseldorf, Germany. AD - Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia. FAU - Chisholm, Katharine AU - Chisholm K AD - Institute for Mental Health and Centre for Human Brain Health, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK. FAU - Stainton, Alexandra AU - Stainton A AD - Centre for Youth Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia. FAU - Wood, Stephen J AU - Wood SJ AD - Centre for Youth Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia. AD - Orygen, Melbourne, Australia. AD - Institute for Mental Health, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK. FAU - Koutsouleris, Nikolaos AU - Koutsouleris N AD - Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich, Germany. FAU - Brambilla, Paolo AU - Brambilla P AD - Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, University of Milan, Milan, Italy. AD - Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy. CN - PRONIA consortium LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20220120 PL - England TA - World J Biol Psychiatry JT - The world journal of biological psychiatry : the official journal of the World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry JID - 101120023 SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Psychiatric Status Rating Scales MH - Depression MH - Neuropsychological Tests MH - *Psychotic Disorders/diagnosis MH - *Cognition Disorders/psychology OTO - NOTNLM OT - Cognition OT - classification OT - machine learning OT - neuropsychology EDAT- 2022/01/21 06:00 MHDA- 2022/11/30 06:00 CRDT- 2022/01/20 08:48 PHST- 2022/01/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/11/30 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/01/20 08:48 [entrez] AID - 10.1080/15622975.2021.2014955 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - World J Biol Psychiatry. 2022 Oct;23(8):573-581. doi: 10.1080/15622975.2021.2014955. Epub 2022 Jan 20.