PMID- 35049024 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220407 LR - 20220407 IS - 2284-0729 (Electronic) IS - 1128-3602 (Linking) VI - 26 IP - 1 DP - 2022 Jan TI - A systematic review and meta-analysis on the efficacy of probiotics for bacterial vaginosis. PG - 90-98 LID - 27752 [pii] LID - 10.26355/eurrev_202201_27752 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: The current study aimed at assessing the overall efficacy of probiotics for the treatment of bacterial vaginosis (BV) through the review of relevant studies. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A systematic literature review was conducted based largely on the following electronic databases updated to May 2021: Embase, the Cochrane Library, and PubMed, with the use of keywords. The investigators also thoroughly reviewed key pertinent sources in the literature for further inclusion. RESULTS: Eighteen studies including 1651 patients were selected in the present meta-analysis. In comparison with antibiotics, antibiotics plus probiotics significantly decreased the recurrence rate of BV (at 1-3 months and overall analysis) and increased the cure/remission rate of BV (at 1-3 months and overall analysis). Compared with placebo, probiotics decreased the recurrence rate of BV (at 1-3 months and overall analysis) and increased the cure/remission rate of BV (at 1-3 months). Compared with antibiotics, probiotics significantly decreased the recurrence rate of BV (at <1 month, 1-3 months and overall analysis) as well as the incidence of adverse events (AEs) (at less than 1 month) and increased the cure/remission rate of BV (at 1-3 months). CONCLUSIONS: In comparison with short-term probiotics treatment (<1 month), long-term probiotics treatment (1-3 months) yields superior beneficial outcomes and efficacy in the treatment of BV. FAU - Liu, H-F AU - Liu HF AD - Department of Gynecology, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. yinuo_76@126.com. FAU - Yi, N AU - Yi N LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Meta-Analysis PT - Systematic Review PL - Italy TA - Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci JT - European review for medical and pharmacological sciences JID - 9717360 RN - 0 (Anti-Bacterial Agents) SB - IM MH - Administration, Intravaginal MH - Anti-Bacterial Agents/therapeutic use MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *Probiotics/therapeutic use MH - *Vaginosis, Bacterial/drug therapy EDAT- 2022/01/21 06:00 MHDA- 2022/04/08 06:00 CRDT- 2022/01/20 09:07 PHST- 2022/01/20 09:07 [entrez] PHST- 2022/01/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/04/08 06:00 [medline] AID - 27752 [pii] AID - 10.26355/eurrev_202201_27752 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2022 Jan;26(1):90-98. doi: 10.26355/eurrev_202201_27752.